57 Colo. 419 | Colo. | 1914
delivered the opinion of the court:
The plaintiff in error, daughter of H. W. Lane, deceased, brought an action in the District Court against the defendant in error, who is the widow of Mr. Lane and the administratrix of his estate.
It was alleged in the complaint that the widow had failed and refused to inventory certain promissory notes, and that her action in that behalf was an effort on her part to convert the same to her own use. It was also alleged that the notes belonged to the estate; that there was no unsettled debts against it and that the plaintiff was entitled to a half interest in the notes as an heir of the deceased. The prayer was that the defendant be required to turn over to plaintiff one half in value of the notes, and if she failed to' do so, that plaintiff have a money judgment against the defendant for the one half.
Several defenses were set up in the answer, among which was one denying that H. W. Lane was the owner of the notes at the time of his death, and another that he had assigned and transferred the notes for a valuable consideration to the defendant before his death. The court found that Mr. Lane did not own the notes at the
It does not appear from the abstract what the result of the matter was in the County Court. The jurisdiction of the District Court, or the right of the plaintiff to bring the action there, is not raised, and for that reason is not determined. It is conceded that there was no written assignment of the notes, nor assignment thereof by endorsement, but there was evidence to show that the notes were payable to Mr. Lane and were transferred by him by parol assignment and actual delivery to the defendant about two days before his death. This evidence was not contradicted in any way, and it was ample to sustain the finding of the court that the notes were not owned by Mr. Lane at his death. It is provided in sec. 4512 Rev. Stat., that where the holder of such an instrument transfers it for value without endorsement, the transfer vests in the transferee such title as the transfer-er had. Independent of the statute, it may be said generally when no right of a creditor is involved, that an instrument like a note may be transferred as a donation or for value by delivery without endorsement so as to vest in the transferee such title, at least, as the transferer had. Conner v. Root, 11 Colo. 183, 17 Pac. 773; Gumaer v. Sowers, 31 Colo. 164, 71 Pac. 1103; Bromfield Bank v. McKinley, 53 Colo. 279, 125 Pac. 493; Davis v. Johnson, 4 Colo. App. 545, 36 Pac. 887.
It appears from the uncontradicted evidence of one witness that he was called in to see Mr. Lane two days before the latter’s death. Mr. Lane was very sick and in bed. Pour envelopes, each containing all the papers pertaining to one of four loans made by Mr. Lane, such as the note and mortgage securing it, were given to the witness and he was informed' that the sick man wished to
The mortgages, on which were written the assignments, were admissible for the purpose of identifying the notes mentioned in the complaint as the notes that were transferred by the deceased, if for no other purpose. Besides this, the witness testified that Mr. Lane desired to transfer all the papers, notes, mortgages, abstracts and insurance policies to his wife, and the witness wrote the assignments on the mortgages in order, as he said, to carry out that desire, believing that the expressed intent of the sick man would be thus accomplished. The trial was to the court.
Under all these circumstances, there was no error in admitting the mortgages with the assignments thereon. The testimony of th.Q widow in the County Court, when she was cited and examined under sec. 7253 Bev. Stat., written out by the stenographer, was admitted in evidence. It is strenuously urged that this was error. This testimony seems to be of the kind that is expressly made admissible by the seventh subdivision of an act amending sec. 7267 Bev. Stat., ’08, found on page 678 Sess. Laws, 1911. Some objection is made in the brief that this testimony was not sufficiently identified by the stenog
Judgment affirmed.
Mr. Justice Gabbert and Mr. Justice Hill concur.