135 Ga. 650 | Ga. | 1911
The defendant in error (hereinafter called the plaintiff) brought suit against the plaintiffs in error (hereinafter called the defendants) for $5,000 damages for injuries sustained because of the alleged negligence of the defendants. The petition alleged that one of the defendants was a corporation chartered under the laws of Virginia, with an office, agent, and place of business in Butts county, in the superior court of which the suit was brought, and that two of the other defendants were residents of such county, and the other defendant was a resident of Jasper county, Georgia. Before the appearance term of the case the defendants filed a petition for a removal of the case to the proper circuit court of the Hnited States, alleging, that, at the time of the filing of the suit and of the petition for removal, the plaintiff was a citizen of Georgia, and each of the defendants was a citizen of the State of Virginia and neither of them a citizen of the State of Georgia. A bond, on which no approval appears, with the National Surety Company as surety, was filed with the petition. The petition and bond were in proper form, and the petition alleged that the bond was “a good and sufficient bond as provided for by the statute in such cases.” At the appearance term the court passed the following order: “The within motion to remove from the Superior Court of Butts County to the Circuit Court of the Hnited States for the Southern District of Georgia. No one appearing for the movants, and no evidence being offered in support of the same, and the plaintiff announcing ready for a hearing, said petition is hereby dismissed for want of prosecution.” To this order the defendants excepted.
1. When a petition for removal has been filed and proper bond given, if the record, including the petition for removal, shows upon its face that a case is made which is removable, the jurisdiction of the State court is at an end, and that- of the Federal court immediately attaches, and in such ease any further proceedings in the State court are void. The State court is at liberty to determine for itself whether or not the record discloses facts which remove the
2. Where issues of fact are made by a petition to remove a cause-from a State to a Federal court, such issues must be tried in the-latter court. .The State court has no jurisdiction to try such issues. Horan v. Strachan, So. Ry. Co. v. Hudgins, Texarkana Tel. Co. v. Bridges, supra.
It does not appear that the bond was approved. The order of' the court dismissing the petition to remove does not seem to be-based on the ground that the sureties on the bond were insufficient, or that the bond had not been approved. The bond was in proper-form, and the petition to remove alleges that the bond presented was “a good and sufficient bond as provided for by the statute in-such cases.” The court could not arbitrarily reject a proper bond. 18 Enc. PI. & Pr. 334, 335; 2 Foster’s Fed. Prac. (4th ed.) 1553; Meyer v. Delaware Construction Co., 100 U. S. 457, 472 (25 L. ed. 593). And we do not construe the order of the court as dismissing-the petition on the ground that the bond was insufficient, but on the ground that the allegations of the petition for removal, regarding-citizenship of the parties, made an issue of fact to be tried by the-State court, and that, no one appearing to represent the movants,, the petition to remove was dismissed for want of prosecution.
Judgment reversed.