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Lamphier v. State
534 N.E.2d 699
Ind.
1989
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*1 LAMPHIER, Jeffery Appellant, A. Indiana, Appellee.

STATE of

No. 34S00-8711-CR-1105.

Supreme Court Indiana. 23, 1989.

Feb. Otterman, Deputy De-

Merrill W. Public fender, Kokomo, appellant. Pearson, Atty. Mary E. Linley Gen. and Gen., Dreyer, Atty. Indianapolis, Deputy appellee. GIVAN, Justice.

juryA trial in a conviction Dependent Re- Neglect of sulting Bodily Injury, B Serious a Class felony, for which he received sentence (10) (10) years years enhanced ten ten aggravating by reason circumstances (20) twenty years; a total Involuntary Manslaughter, conviction C for which received Class (5) en- presumptive years, sentence of five (3) years aggravating hanced three circumstances, served the sentences consecutively. Moore, Appellant, facts Tim are: Dowler, Causey, three

Doyle Terry and his case, age children, Lucas, the victim this months, Levi, three, age seventeen six, locat- Larry, age resided house all Moore, Kokomo, Appellant, Indiana. ed Dowler, employed sporad- Causey Although Causey heavily. drank ically and his wife and had sole separated from boys, frequent- custody of his three leaving his away from children ly home living men care of the other relatives of the Nearby residents and boys undern- three noticed ourished, unkempt and seen Neighbors had also scrapes on them. boys. hit and mistreat the men of the home testified The other residents appellant strike they had seen *2 700 situation in the case of Appellant would slam the was

decedent. throwing baby him Ind., child into his bed. (1984), N.E.2d v. State 936. In form of engaged He television- also case, neglect that the showed the evidence type he wrestling in which would stand peri- the continued a of had over into the jump the and air and land bed od of months and that death from decedent, striking infant beside the the injury during a force which occurred blunt upper arm and elbow. He would his the last of the victim’s life. two weeks sill, put also on a window place the child his such a This Court held that under factual rod, and the curtain then let the hands on jeopardy circumstance it not double to was long- he baby hang in midair until could no neglect the of convict Beans of both er he would to the hold on. When fall is dependent and Such the floor, appellant discipline then would in situation the case at bar. evidence autopsy showed that the child had An clearly distinguishable establishes two and body, his that extensive over entire separate did not crimes. The trial court err malnourished, dehydrated he and and was passing sentence on both convictions. that cause of the the immediate death was injury to his infliction of a blunt-force abdo- Appellant is claims there insuffi ruptured an intestine which support finding the cient evidence to that peritonitis. the The doctor testified that charges guilty he the of either of injuries consistent with child abuse were so, doing he In was convicted. he roughhouse not consistent with recognizes principle of the established law playing. facts, reweigh the that this Court will not argues the Appellant verdict Ind., citing (1985), v. N.E. Manns State bodily guilty neglect However, proceeds argue 2d 918. to injury contrary Appellant to law. was in this that the who testified case witnesses legislature did not the claims the intend credibility their are so devoid of that testi encompass neglect to child mony should the of his not be basis convic which results in the death points the tion. He to the fact that other Ind., child. He cites Hall v. State child; men in the the house also abused 433, claiming reasoning that the N.E.2d thus, testimony he maintains their that it precludes that case conviction for greatest inflicted the was who neglect resulting bodily injury in serious injuries not be believed. should bodily injury results in when the remedy that for the lies the exclusive State However, matters were these statutes. with the homicide jury for their determi- before the However, clearly case is distin- the Hall jury’s prerogative nation. the to Hall, guishable from the case at bar. In weigh determine this and to evidence deceased reli- parents of the child had truth of the situation. Graves v. State gious mandating per- ill convictions that an (1984),Ind., jury 190. The son not receive medical attention testimony right to to the and to listen only healing attempted should be but that any part reject disbelieve and thereof. parents pro- to through prayer. failed (1984), Ind., McBrady N.E.2d State during the child's vide medical treatment ample 719. There more than evidence in days. five The child’s lasted illness which verdict of support this record to continuing pattern from the death resulted jury- THE TRIAL IS AFFIRMED. COURT bar, although

In case at the child was abuse, subjected period to a testimony that immediate PIVARNIK, J., concurs. ruptured intestine cause of death was DICKSON, J., in result with concurs blunt-object from a severe

which resulted opinion. separate A nearly blow the abdomen. identical to prevail if did not on SHEPARD, C.J., Even concurs construction, statutory separate opinion which the issue dissents with J., prevail DeBRULER, ultimately on his double concurs. ardy claim. The treats this claim DICKSON, Justice, concurring in result. though it as the statu same infer I find it unreasonable it, tory rejects issue and as construction cre- legislature intended serting that the facts in this case are near *3 death deserves risk of ates a substantial ly identical to those Bean v. State that if a class B but punishment as Ind., 460 N.E.2d 936. neglect, from such actually results felonies for class C punishment the lesser it true that cases tell a While both reason, I concur apply. For this ended story months blow majority that the child with death, the information which results encompasses Lamphier brought appellant to trial reveals child. dependent of a in the death being tried for months of that he was not However, I from the ma depart neglect. charged It that he had jeopar endangered of the double jority in its treatment in a situation that agree health, issue I with dy question. On that life or with serious dissenting opinion of concurring and day or the 13th bodily injury, “on about Shepard. Justice Chief the same date September, 1986.” Lamphier prosecution alleged had com Justice, concurring SHEPARD, Chief allegation places mitted murder. Thus the dissenting. Lamphier’s case within separate claims treats two (1980), Ind.App., of Smith v. State bounds they though by appellant 614, very case which this claims, those On one of were one issue. distinguish in order to sought Court relief. The other Lamphier is entitled to uphold the conviction Bean. It cannot has been waived. right to affirm both and this con on ne that the statute Appellant claims viction, procedural default. absent some resulting in serious glect of a said about anti As Justice Potter Stewart neglect result not cover bodily injury does consistency that precedent, “The sole trust 35-46-1-4(a) ing in Ind.Code death. § 7, litigation under I can find is that § a time (Burns Repl). There was always wins.” United States Government legislature defined “serious bodi when Co., 384 U.S. 270, 301, Grocery v. Von’s created a any injury which ly injury” as 555, (1966). 1478, 1495, 16L.Ed.2d S.Ct. caused death or which risk of substantial disfigurement, death, permanent Attorney agree I General on. Ind. and so of a member loss the double Lamphier has waived (Burns Repl.). The 35-41-1-2 Code § in his by failing to raise it ardy question repealed subsequently Assembly General join I Accordingly, to correct error. motion single to make but former definition affirm the conviction in the decision to to actions removing reference change: involuntary Ind.Acts, P.L. in death. 1983 result 49; 35-41-1-25 311, 26, Ind.Code § §§ DeBRULER, J., concurs. (Burns Repl.). legislative revision import of this neglect statutes plain: Lamphier’s case cover situations intended to

are not Those crimes are dies. victim

which the Code sections of the by the covered

instead Accordingly, I find

on homicide. reversing his conviction

Case Details

Case Name: Lamphier v. State
Court Name: Indiana Supreme Court
Date Published: Feb 23, 1989
Citation: 534 N.E.2d 699
Docket Number: 34S00-8711-CR-1105
Court Abbreviation: Ind.
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