47 Mich. 429 | Mich. | 1882
This is an application for a ma/ndamus to compel the recognition of relator as a member of one of the subordinate lodges of the order of which respondent is the supreme governing authority in this State. As such member he stands insured by the respondent in the sum of $2000, payable on his death, or on his surviving for a specified term of years. lie stands suspended by the respondent, and thereby loses his insurance, for refusing to recognize and pay an assessment made under the orders of the supreme lodge of the order, which is a corporation existing under the laws of Kentucky, and not subject to this jurisdiction. The assessment was made to pay losses on risks taken by the order in other states and by other state grand lodges. The respondent is a Michigan corporation existing under chapter 94 of the Compiled Laws of 1871.
The relator is not liable to pay the assessment. It is not competent for the respondent to subject itself, or its members, to a foreign authority in this way. There is no law of the State permitting it, nor could there be any law of the State which would subject a corporation created and exising under the laws of this State to the jurisdiction and control of a body existing in another state, and in no manner under the control of our law. The attempt of the respondent to do this is an attempt to set aside and ignore the very law of its being. A ma/ndamus will therefore issue as prayed.
No point was made on the argument as to the propriety of affording to the relator this particular remedy, and as the case is one in which the general law of the State under which respondent is organized is being ignored and perverted, we are not disposed to go beyond an examination of the equities. But as individuals may now incorporate themselves for almost any lawful purpose, it must not be under
