62 Me. 240 | Me. | 1873
This is an action on the case against the defendants, to recover damages sustained by the plaintiff in consequence of a pile of boards wrongfully placed by them in a public highway in the city of Augusta.
The case comes before us upon a nonsuit, ordered by the justice presiding on the plaintiff’s evidence. In determining whether the nonsuit was rightly ordered or not, we must assume the truth of the proof offered, and regard it in the light most favorable to him; for the jury might have so regarded it.
It appears from the evidence that the defendants had piled their boards in a street thirty-eight feet wide; that the space from the side-walk to the nearest boards was fifteen feet and three inches ; that twenty-two feet and nine inches were, covered more or less with boards; that the pile was two and a half feet high and tapering ; that the boards were thrown off loosely, the defendants intending to pile them elsewhere; that they were piled in the middle of the street; that a wagon preceding the plaintiff, loaded with
The defendants were guilty of a nuisance in thus incumbering the highway. The plaintiff was proceeding with due care. He was in no fault. A stranger passing along with a team loaded with barrels ran over the defendants’ boards, piled in the middle of the street. The rattling of the boards and the barrels frightened the plaintiff’s horse, which, jumping sidewise, threw the plaintiff out and severely injured him. If the boards had not been wrongfully left in the street they would not have rattled or caused the rattling of the barrels ; and had there been no rattling of boards and barrels, the plaintiff’s horse would not have been frightened nor the plaintiff injured.
The nonsuit was wrongly ordered. It was for the jury to determine whether the defendants did not have their lumber in such a situation that they might reasonably anticipate the very tíonsequences which ensuech/Ht was said in Morrison v. Davis, 8 Harris, 171, that the general rule is that a man is not answerable for the consequences of a fault, only so far as the same are natural and proximate, and as may on this account be foreseen by ordinary forecast, and not for those which arise from a conjunction of his fault with other circumstances that are of an extraordinary nature. But here the very thing happened, which not unreasonably might have been expected; that persons driving along might pass over a pile of boards in the middle of the street, and that a rattling noise would be the result-. In Ricker v. Freeman, 50 N. H., 420, Foster, J., says: “We think the principle is clearly established, that negligence may be regarded as the proximate cause of an injury, of which it may not be the sole and immediate cause. If the defendant’s negligent, inconsiderate and wanton, though not.
In Greenland v. Chaplin, 5 Exch., 243, Pollock, C. B., says: “Of this I am quite clear, that every person who does wrong is at least responsible for all the mischievous consequences, that may reasonably be expected to result under ordinary circumstances, from such misconduct.” This rule was affirmed and applied in Cranch v. Great Northern Railway, 11 Exch., 472, and in Mullet v. Mason, L. R., 1 C. P., 559.
In Fairbanks v. Kerr, the facts were these: a man mounted a pile of flagstones in a street to make a public speech; a crowd gathered about him, some of whom got on the stones and broke them. It was held to be a question for the jury whether the'defendant’s making the speech in the street was the proximate or. remote cause of the injury. The same principle is applicable in: the case at bar.
When the injury is the result of two concurring causes, one party is not exempt from full liability, although another party was equally culpable. Chapman v. New Haven R. R. Co., 19 N. Y., 341; Ricker v. Freeman, 50 N. H., 420. Exceptions sustained