35 N.Y.2d 834 | NY | 1974
Lafayette Auvergne Corporation, Appellant,
v.
10243 Management Corp. et al., Respondents.
Court of Appeals of the State of New York.
Michael C. Sloane and Mario Matthew Cuomo for appellant.
Philip H. Schaeffer and Lenard H. Mandel for respondents.
Chief Judge BREITEL and Judges JASEN, GABRIELLI, JONES, WACHTLER and RABIN concur in memorandum; Judge STEVENS taking no part.
*835MEMORANDUM.
The judgment appealed from should be affirmed, with costs. Pursuant to the lease and the alterations agreement governing the subject premises and the permission granted thereunder by the defendants' predecessor, a mere legal *836 right to construct the skylight at issue, not an easement of light and air, was conferred. Light and air form valuable easements to be created by express agreement (Elgar v. Kress & Co., 280 App. Div. 621) and, generally speaking, if an easement is to result, the intent on the part of a landowner to impose a servitude upon his land must be clear. (People ex rel. Standard Gas Light Co. v. Cantor, 120 Misc. 183; compare Moore v. Day, 199 App. Div. 76, affd. 235 N.Y. 554; Pirman v. Confer, 273 N.Y. 357.) Here, the provisions of the lease and alterations agreement upon which plaintiff relies do not contain language common to the grant of an easement. Nor from these loosely worded provisions can such an intention reasonably be inferred considering especially that hanging in the balance were important development rights for a valuable commercial property.
Judgment affirmed.
