30 Ind. 83 | Ind. | 1868
Suit by Ehman against the Lafayette and Indianapolis Railroad Company, and the Indianapolis and
A separate answer was filed by each of the companies, in denial of the complaint. By agreement of the parties, the cause was tried by the court without a jury. The court found for the plaintiff, and assessed his damages at one hundred and ten dollars.
Separate motions for a new trial were thereupon made by each of the defendants, which were overruled, and judgment rendered on the finding.
The questions presented are: 1. The finding of the court is contrary to the evidence. 2. The court erred in admitting irrelevant and incompetent evidence to be given by Charles P. Jacobs. 8. The damages assessed are excessive. The errors are jointly and severally assigned.
The objection urged to the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the finding against the Indianapolis and Cincinnati company is, that while it shows that the cattle were killed on the road track of the Lafayette and Indianapolis company, it does not show that the former company had leased the road of the latter, or that the cattle were killed by a train of the former, as alleged in the complaint.
The evidence in the case is as follows: — Ehman, the plaintiff below, testified: “ I live five anda half miles northwest of Indianapolis, on the Lafayette and Indianapolis
Laura E. Bridgeford testified fpr the appellee: — “ Live six miles from Indianapolis, near the Lafayette and Indianapolis Railroad. The cattle of the plaintiff were killed by a passenger train, right below our house, at five o’clock in the afternoon. I heard the alarm whistle. There were three cows on the track; one got off. The cow and heifer were struck by the co w-catcher of the locomotive; one was thrown on one, and the other on the other side of the track. The railroad men afterwards came and took the cattle away that were struck. The fence was not good; it was down in places. The third cow, that was not struck, was the plaintiff’s. The cows and heifer were grazing on the track, facing Indianapolis. I saw them when they were struck by the locomotive. Both were not struck at once. I can’t say which was struck first, hut think they were struck three or four feet apart. The cow was lying nearer Indianapolis than the heifer.”
John Cole testified for appellee: — “The plaintiff had a cow and heifer killed on the track of the Lafayette and
Charles P. Jacobs testified for plaintiff: — Called on W. PI. L. Noble, General Agent of the Indianapolis and Cincinnati Railroad Company, and stated the circumstances of Mr. Ehman’s cattle being killed on the Lafayette railroad track, giving him time and place. Pie admitted the killing of the cattle by the train; he called it oar road, at least. He said he would give us fifty dollars to settle it. He told me then, or on a subsequent visit, that Mr. Richardson, the superintendent of the Indianapolis and Cincinnati Railroad Company, had charge of settling all these matters, and would be up in a day or two, and asked what I w’ouldtake. I stated the terms; and he refused to give it.”
The evidence does not sustain the finding against the Indianapolis and Cincinnati Railroad Company.
The answer was a general denial, which threw on the plaintiff’the burden of proving every material allegation of the complaint. There was no evideuce that that company had leased the road of the Lafayette and Indianapolis company, or that it was operating or running trains on that road, as alleged in the complaint. The only evidence relied upon to charge the Indianapolis and Cincinnati company is that of Charles P. Jacobs, as to what occurred in an interview had by him with W. PI. L. Noble. The declarations or admissions of an agent are evidence against his principle, only when they are made as to a business matter within the scope of his agency, and. which is being transacted at the time. Hynds v. Hays, 25 Ind. 34.
It does not appear from the evidence that making such settlements was within the scope of the power conferred on Mr. Noble. On the contrary, he informed Mr. Jacobs, at the time of the interview, that Mr. Richardson, the superintendent of the company,-had charge of settling all such matters. But if the statements of Mr. Noble were evi
There is no foundation for the objection that the damages are excessive. The finding is for the lowest amount fixed as the value of the property by any of the witnesses. But it is contended by the appellants’ counsel that the cow and heifer were not both killed at-the same time, and as tho value of the heifer did not exceed fifty dollars, the Common Pleas Court had no jurisdiction of that part of the case, and should, therefore, have found for the plaintiff the value of the cow only. The evidence shows that the cow and heifer-were standing on the track, not over four feet apart, and were killed by the same train. They were killed so near the same instant of time that the intervening period is inappreciable, and under such circumstances wo fail to appreciate the objection.
The judgment is reversed as to the Indianapolis and Cincinnati Railroad Company, with costs, and affirmed, with costs, as to the Lafayette and Indianapolis Rail road Company.