70 N.Y.S. 672 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1901
On the 22d day of October, 1896, in the city of New York, at the corner of Third avenue and Fifty-fourth street, Jacob M. Lacs, then an infant of three years of age, was run over and seriously injured by a team attached to a wagon and driven by the defendant’s servant. There were two distinct theories of the accident presented by the evidence, and the jury has found in favor of the plaintiff, bringing in a verdict for $20,000. The plaintiff’s theory, which has been accepted as the true one by the jury, is that the plaintiff, with his mother, was walking along the west side of Third avenue in a northwardly direction, and had reached the southwest
We are asked to hold that the refusal of the court to dismiss the complaint at the close of the whole case was error, and that the motion to set aside the verdict and for a new trial should have been granted on the ground that the verdict was against the weight of evidence. While there is no doubt of the authority of this court to Set aside a verdict where it is evident that the jury must have been influenced by prejudice, passion or other im'proper motive, the case now before us does not warrant' such a conclusion. If the jury believed the evidence in support of the plaintiff’s theory of the case,' there is nothing improbable in it; it might have, happened in the' manner described by the plaintiff’s witnesses, and it is not unreasonable to suppose that it actually did happen in that way. It is not disputed that the child was run over by the' defendant’s team, sustaining very serious injuries, and the questions of negligence on the part of the defendant and the lack of contributory negligence oü
But it is urged that it was error to exhibit the person of the child to the jury, though no authority is invoked in support of the contention. Mulhado v. Brooklyn City R. R. Co. (30 N. Y. 370) is ■clearly opposed to this contention; and in Union Pacific R. Co. v. Botsford (141 U. S. 250, 255) the court say: “ That any one may •expose his body, if he chooses, with a due regard to decency, and with the permission of the court; but that he cannot be compelled to do so * * * If he unreasonably refuses to show his injuries, when asked to do so, that fact may be considered by the jury, as bearing on his good faith, as in any other case of a party declining to produce the best evidence in his power.”
It is urged that the verdict for $20,000 is excessive and should be reduced ; but when the condition of the plaintiff, as admitted by the defendant’s own physician, is taken into consideration, it is hardly for this court to quarrel with the judgment of the jury. He must go through life with one arm at least completely paralyzed and gradually ■shrinking away, while it is by no means certain that he will ever recover the use of one of his legs to any great extent, and it is reasonable to conclude that his mental faculties are permanently impaired. In fact, the evidence of the physicians leads to the conclusion that this plaintiff is a physical wreck, and that this defect extends to his mental capabilities, likely to result in making him a constant source of expense, with very little hope that he will ever be of use to himself in providing for his necessities. The exact amount of money which will compensate him for these injuries is one about which reasonable men may fairly .differ, and there is no reason why this court should interpose its judgment for that of the jury upon a point so wholly within the province of the latter under the circum stances disclosed by the evidence.
The judgment and order appealed from should be affirmed, with costs.
All concurred. Goodbich, P. J., and Sewell, J., are of the opinion, however, that the amount of the recovery should be reduced.
Judgment and order affirmed, with costs.