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Lacey v. Lacey
23 S.W. 673
Ky. Ct. App.
1893
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JUDGE HAZBLBIGG

delivered the opinion op the court.

Thе appellee sought and obtained a divorce from his •wife, the appellant, on the sole ground of his having lived apart from her without cohabitation for five consecutive years next before the institution of his action. Thе fact of separation was not denied, but the wife sought alimony upon the ground that the appellee, without "cause, had abandoned her when she was without fault; that she had sheltered him in a home provided by her for the nine years of their married life, and been *112patient with his shortcomings; that she had very little property left, having been compеlled, since his desertion of her, and in order to provide the means of subsistence, to sell her house and lot wherе they had lived during the marital relation; that her husband had appropriated to his own use some eight or ‍‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌‍nine hundred dollаrs belonging to her, which he had collected from a sale of a small tract of land inherited from her father’s estate; that she was old and in feeble health, while her husband was strong, without children, or others dependent on him, and worth some four or five thousand dollars in real estate.

The appellee admits that he abandoned his wife, but denies that he was in fault, and sets up a series of petty grievances against her, evidently having little, if any, excuse for his conduct. Hе was about thirty-eight years of age and she forty-eight when they married in 1875. She was a widow with two daughters. They kept a boarding hоuse, and the wife was industrious and economical. The husband was addicted to frequent sprees, but was a proficient salesman and clerk, and contributed to a considerable extent to the support of the family. In his depositiоn he says that while he was married he bought a town lot for $150, and a small tract of land for which he paid $200; that just before thе separation he had' bought a piece of land and owed a sale bond amounting to $301, and was without money to pay it; that he told his wife and her daughter and son-in-law that if they would pay to him some $245 that the son-in-law owed for board, hе would stay at home and assist his wife in keeping the boarding house, otherwise he would be forced to leave in ordеr to make money enough to pay *113his debts; that they refused to let him have it and he left. "We cite these alleged reasons given by the appellee to •show the utter want of legal excuse for his abandonment, ‍‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌‍and exceрt for ¡the arbitrary statutory provision as to the separation for five years, it is evident the appellee wоuld not have been entitled to the divorce.

The chancellor seems to have been of the opinion that because the divoree was not obtained by the wife in a proceeding by her for that purpose, she is not еntitled to ¡alimony, and such would seem to be the effect of a .literal construction of the statute. It reads, “ and if thе wife have not sufficient estate of her own, she may, ■on a divorce obtained by her, have such allowance out of that of her husband ‍‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌‍as shall be deemed equitable,” etc.

We do not think, however, that this statute deprives the wife of alimony, if otherwise entitled to it, simply because she may not have instituted the suit for divoree. It was intended to apply in all cases where the separation occurs without her fault, and embraces cases where ■she is entitled to obtain a divorce, though the husband is seeking it. Such was the ‍‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌‍effect of the decision of this court in Davis v. Davis, 86 Ky., 32. It is true that in that case the judgment of divorсe obtained by the husband should not have been granted. Here it was properly granted by reason of the statute, yеt the point upon which the right of the wife to alimony rested was the conduct of the husband. Her equities are the same in this case. Although either party, without reference to which one was in fault, might have obtained the divoree by making thе application, yet their conduct was a proper subject-matter of inquiry for the purpose of *114equitably determining and adjusting their property rights.

It is insisted, however, that because the wife’s answer was not styled a “ counter-claim,” she is not entitled to a judgment for alimony. If this rеquirement of the Code be applicable ‍‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌‍to cases of this kind, yet the appellee by replying to and joining issue on the matter set up in the alleged counter-claim, waived his right to make this objection. (Cason v. Cason, 79 Ky., 558.) Moreover, after the institution of the suit of appellee, the wife instituted an independent action for alimony. Therе was an answer relying, among other things, on the pendency of the first action and the claim to alimony therein. This action could not be prosecuted independently, of the first one, but the suits were consolidated and heard together. If we hold that the statute does not allow alimony to the wife in the first action because it would not be on a divorce obtained by her, or hold that the appellant did not waive objection to the wife’s pleading by replying to it, yet there seems no reason why she is not entitled to alimony in this independent suit brought by her. It is urged as an objection to this,, that only a partial record of this second suit is brought up; but when an amended petition is tendered and an order made permitting it to be filed, yet if it be not in fact in the record, which is certified to be a complete transcript, the рresumption must be that although the plaintiff had permission to file it, it was not in fact filed.

The only allowance to the wifе was $75 pending the suits. The extent of her estate seems to be about $700. The husband seems to have gotten several hundred dollars of her separate property, and is- worth some *115twenty-five hundred or three thousand dollars. We think she should hаve been allowed as alimony the sum of $1,000.

The judgment below dismissing her claim is reversed, and a judgment in her behalf is directed to be entered for this sum.

Case Details

Case Name: Lacey v. Lacey
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Kentucky
Date Published: Nov 2, 1893
Citation: 23 S.W. 673
Court Abbreviation: Ky. Ct. App.
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