277 P. 620 | Mont. | 1929
The plaintiff is a physician and surgeon and defendant is an attorney at law. For a number of years plaintiff was defendant's family physician and defendant rendered legal services to plaintiff. During these years, it would seem, their relations were friendly, but they fell out and litigation resulted — as the files in this court attest. In this action plaintiff sued defendant for $278.50 as a balance for professional services. Defendant denied owing plaintiff any amount, pleaded payment and interposed counterclaims for legal services amounting in the aggregate to $700. Each pleaded that the other's claims were barred by the statute of limitations. The case was tried before the court sitting without a jury.
At the outset of the trial defendant admitted that plaintiff had rendered services, and the reasonable value thereof, as set forth in the complaint. Plaintiff then testified the balance due had not been paid, and rested. Defendant offered evidence in support of his counterclaims; the evidence was received over the objection that none of the counterclaims states a cause of action. Defendant then testified that plaintiff did not send him a bill for professional services after April or May, 1924, until the day after the suit on the bond (Bunston v. Labbitt, No. 6442, ante, p. 585,
The court was correct in saying that the testimony did not relate to an account stated, and did not err in overruling the[1] objection. It may be that counsel did not say what he intended. But, anyhow, the objection came too late. The law is that one must object to improper testimony when it is offered or abide the result; failure to object at the proper time waives the error (Yoder v. Reynolds,
In answer to the question, "Did you finish, Mr. Bunston?" defendant was permitted to testify without objection: "I don't think so. The Dr. studied over it a minute and he said, `Well, I will do that. We'll just do that and call it square.' *600 At the time I had this conversation with Dr. Labbitt, my books certainly did show that Dr. Labbitt owed me more than Dr. Labbitt claimed I owed him, and I told him so and he admitted it." Whether this testimony was admissible under defendant's plea of payment we do not have to consider, in view of the fact that it went in without objection.
Plaintiff vigorously denied the foregoing testimony. The court seems to have disregarded the defendant's counterclaims altogether. In its judgment it found that the demands of each party against the other had been paid by way of offset by agreement prior to the commencement of the action, and that each party to the action take nothing; each to pay his own costs. The plaintiff moved for a new trial, which was denied. He then appealed from the judgment.
It is fair to say that there are inconsistencies in the[2] testimony of each party when his testimony is compared with his acts. But this is peculiarly a case for solution by the trial court. It had the advantage of observing the witnesses as they testified.
Words merely appearing upon the printed page are far less communicable than when they are expressed with the tongue, as Professor Austin W. Scott said in a recent address: "The speaker can put into his words something which the writer cannot put there. He may convey by the tone of his voice, by a look or a gesture, suggestions too subtle for expression on the written page." (State v. Sawyer,
Finding no reversible error in the record, the judgment is affirmed.
ASSOCIATE JUSTICES MATTHEWS, GALEN, FORD and ANGSTMAN concur.
Rehearing denied May 31, 1929. *601