14 How. Pr. 54 | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | 1857
The defendant bases this application on six different grounds ; the first and sixth of which properly concern the meritsj while the others relate only to the regularity and validity of the proceedings.
As I intimated upon the argument of this motion, that decision must be held conclusive till reversed upon appeal; and I also suggested that unless a state of facts was shown on this motion materially different from that presented upon that one, that point would not be further examined. No such difference between the facts set forth then, and those which now appear, was pointed out. This objection must consequently be overruled.
The second and third grounds for the motion, (that a sale of mortgaged premises out of the county in which they are situated, will be wholly inoperative, will convey no title to the purchaser, and that the judgment is inoperative, by reason of its having been applied for and obtained in a county different from that in which the mortgaged premises are situated,) were both, in substance, involved in the motion heard and decided by Mr. Justice Rockwell, on the 28th of April, 1856, whose order was affirmed, with a slight modification, on a different point, at the general term in this district, on the 24th of October last. They are, therefore, dismissed.
The fifth objection (that the notice of the proposed sale was first published before the actual entry and service of the order of the general term last mentioned, which affirmed the order appealed from, and dissolved the stay of proceedings,) was passed upon by Mr. Justice Strong, on the motion, on the 12th of December last. It is likewise dismissed.
The sixth objection must share the same fate.
The plaintiff positively denies that he has done any acts, or circulated any reports with a view of preventing competition
The only remaining objection arises out of the alleged irregularity of the sale, and the adjournment, on the 11th of December last. The facts attending this adjournment are these :—
After the order of the October general term had been made, the plaintiff proceeded to advertise the sale of the mortgaged premises again. The day fixed for the sale was the 11th of December. Late in the afternoon of the tenth of December, the defendant served on the plaintiff’s attorneys an order, dated on the ninth of that month, staying proceedings for the sale, and requiring them to show cause on the 15th why the proceedings to effect a sale should not be set aside as irregular. On the 11th the referee and the parties attended at the time and place of the proposed sale. The referee proclaimed that the sale was adjourned, without fixing any period for the adjournment. The order to show cause was changed by the judge from the 15th to the 12th of December, and the motion heard and denied on that day. On the next Wednesday, the 17th Dec., the adjournment of the sale from the llth to the 18th of December, was inserted in the newspaper in which the notice of the sale had been published on that day of the week for the seven preceding weeks.
On this state of facts, the first and most obvious remark is, that whatever irregularity there was in the adjournment, if any, was the direct necessary result of the defendant’s own conduct. He chose to take the risk of making his motion to set aside the
The attention of the judge who granted the stay could not have been called to the fact, that it was so broad as to forbid an adjournment: for otherwise he would, no doubt, have modified it in that respect. But it is the duty of the attorney or party, and not of the judge, to supervise the regularity of the practice, and to see that the order taken is not too broad for the case on which it is founded. For all the evil consequences that ensue from the obtaining of improper orders to show cause, the parties taking them out ought to be, and must be, held responsible. And if they involve themselves in difficulty by departing from the due course and practice of the court, they are not entitled to relief at the hands of the court. No one can have been, even for a short time, conversant with the course of business in the courts, without seeing how frequent is the resort to stay of proceedings and orders to show cause; and to what an extent they have superseded the proper course of proceeding by the notice of motion. It is time it should be known that the stays of proceedings and the order to show cause are not the usual every-day method of conducting an action, but only the extraordinary interposition of the court, granted only when there is a pressing necessity, and to prevent the happening of some event likely to work mischief to the party. If set aside, it should be made to work as little mischief as possible to tBe opposite party. And between the two, if mischief must ensue, the court should not interfere to make it fall upon the party who has been improperly restrained upon the motion of his opponent.
It is proper to add, that it is not intended to charge the de
There is no proof whatever that any person was misled by the failure to proclaim, on the llth of December, the day to which the sale was adjourned—or that any bidders were in attendance on that day. On the contrary, it is reasonable to infer that, at the time of the adjournment, the causes for making it in an unusual manner were stated, and that the order to stay proceedings was referred to, and persons present were informed that the notice to be published must be relied upon, to state the particular day fixed on for the sale.
It is true, that the primary signification of the term, “ adjourn,” is to put off, or defer to another day specified. But it has acquired also the meaning of suspending business for a time—deferring, delaying. Probably, without some limitation, it would, when used with reference to a sale like the present, or any judicial proceeding, properly include the fixing of the time to which the postponement was made.
There is no express provision of the statute, or of the rules of the court, however, which requires the naming of the future day. No doubt, if a fixed day is named, the sale must be had on that day; and if there be a variance between the notice announced upon the adjournment and that published in the newspaper, the sale will be irregular. (Miller agt. Hull, 4 Denio, 104.)
'It is undoubtedly, also, the general rule, that the day to which such a postponement of sale is made should be specified at the time of the adjournment. And if a failure in that respect were owing to the acts of the plaintiff, or his attorney, I am not prepared to say that the sale could be upheld. But I am of opinion that to allow the objection to prevail in the present