128 F. 332 | 5th Cir. | 1904
Conceding the regularity and validity of the proceedings in the state of New Jersey under Pub. Laws April 21, 1896, c. 187 (P. R. 1896, p. 319), as set forth in the quasi plea in abatement, still we think said plea comes too late, and is bad in substance. It is not a plea to the merits, but sets up facts which were in existence long before the trial of the action on the merits in the Circuit Court. The Atlantic Rumber Company was charged with knowledge of such facts, and admits actual knowledge before hearing on error in this court. To allow the plea now is to put the Atlantic Rumber Company in the attitude of successfully experimenting with the court.
Section 53 of the Pamphlet Laws of New Jersey of 1896 (P. L. p. 295) is as follows:
“All corporations, whether they expire by their 'own limitation or be annulled by the Legislature or otherwise dissolved, shall be continued bodies corporate for the purpose of prosecuting and defending suits by or against them, and of enabling them to settle and close their affairs, to dispose of and convey their property and to divide their capital, but not for .the purpose of continuing the business for which they were established.”
The word “suits” is a very comprehensive term, and includes all actions at law, ex contráctu and ex delicto, and all actions in equity. See Weston v. Charleston, 2 Pet. 449, 7 L. Ed. 481; Bouv. Raw Dict. verbo “Suits.” This section 53, therefore, in terms, fully provides for the continuation of suits by or against the dissolved corporation, notwithstanding the. dissolution, and such is the construction of the New Jersey courts. Grey v. Newark Plankroad Co., 65 N. J. Raw, 603, 48 Atl. 557. S,ee American Surety Company v. Great White Spirit Company, 58 N. J. Eq. 526, 43 Atl. 579. The same construction has been given in the Fourth Circuit in Boyd v. Hankinson et al., 92 Fed. 49, 34 C. C. A. 197.
The sections succeeding section 53, Pamphlet Laws aforesaid — 54 to 60 — do not, in our opinion, in any wise limit the scope of section 53, but, in line therewith, relate to proceedings to be had in the matter of winding up dissolved Corporations.
The order of the Circuit Court staying the execution issued under the judgment of this court for costs appears to- be based upon the following state of facts: The Atlantic Lumber Company had recovered a judgment in the Circuit Court, afterwards affirmed by this court, against the Bucki & Son Lumber Company. Subsequently the Bucki & Son Lumber Company obtained a judgment in the Circuit Court, rendered on mandate from this court, against the Fidelity & Deposit Company of Maryland, growing out of matters wherein the Fidelity Company was a surety for the Atlantic Lumber Company. Thereupon the Atlantic Lumber Company assigned its judgment against the Bucki & Son Lumber Company to the Fidelity Company to be used as a partial set-off, and proceedings to compel such set-off were instituted, and are still pending. Now the Atlantic Lumber Company claims that the execution issued against itself under the mandate of this court in the instant case, and in favor of the Bucki & Son Lumber Company, should he stayed to await the event — the success or failure of the Fidelity Company to obtain the set-off above referred to — with the view that, if the Fidelity Company fails to establish its right to set off the judgment in favor of the Atlantic Lumber Company and against the Bucki & Son Lumber Company against the judgment in favor of the Bucki & Son Lumber Company against itself, then a reassignment of the judgment obtained by the Atlantic Lumber Company against the Bucki & Son Lumber Company will enable the Atlantic Lumber Company to plead the same as a set-off against the judgment and execution for costs rendered under our mandate in the instant case. On this state of facts, it seems that the order staying the execution was improvident. The Fidelity Company is no party to the present suit, the Atlantic Lumber Company owns no judgment against the Bucki & Son Lumber Company, and is not entitled to have execution against itself stayed to await a possibility that it may some time have a judgment which it may be able to plead as a set-off.
From what we have said, it follows that in our opinion the quasi plea in abatement should not have been permitted filed, and, if filed, should have been promptly overruled, and that the order staying the execution for costs, as directed in our mandate, should not have been granted. It was granted without authority, and upon an insufficient case.
And that brings us to what we think is the real question, to wit, what, if any, relief can be granted petitioner in the present proceedings? There is no question that the rulings upon the plea and the order staying execution directly tended to hinder and delay, if not entirely defeat, the execution of our mandate. It may be admitted that, if the Circuit Court had finally ruled adversely to petitioner upon either the plea or the right to a stay of execution, the petitioner could have prosecuted a writ of error; and it may be that, if relief should be denied petitioner in the present proceedings, eventually a ruling will be had upon those questions in tire Circuit Court, and from such ruling, if adverse, he can prosecute a writ of error. But the case shows that the Circuit Court has not finally ruled on either proposition, and that a ruling at any day certain is not to be expected; and to compel petitioner tO' await such indefinite ruling, and then possibly be driven to a writ of error, will cause irreparable injury to petitioner. .In regard to the ruling staying the execution issued under the mandate of this court, we think that, in accordance with the undisputed authorities, a mandamus may issue, and that being the case, and as the full record of.the pro-, ceedings upon the alleged plea are now before us, and nothing but delay and injury can result from driving petitioner' to await a ruling thereon and then sue out a writ of error, we are disposed to deal with the case on the whole record as though properl}'- before us upon a writ of error. We think such ruling is supported by sound reason. To deny relief at this time, with the full record before us, with a view that
A mandamus will issue as prayed for.