midpage

Kuchman v. InghamKuchman v. Ingham

Supreme Court of New Jersey
Sep 21, 1945
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Pabker
Pabker, J.

The desire of prosecutor is to review a conviction before the recorder of drunken driving, on the ground that ‍​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​​​‍said recorder was without jurisdiction because the complaint had not been made within twenty-four hours after the offense.

What happened was that prosecutor was arrested on October 11th by a police officer for drunken driving, at the scene of an accident; ‍​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​​​‍was brought promptly before the recorder; released on what seems to have been cash bail, for appearance on October 30th, and on that date a complaint of drunken driving was filed, and warrant issued.

For prosecutor it is claimed that the ‍​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​​​‍complaint should have been lodged within twenty-four hours after the arrest; but I cannot find any such requirement in the statute. The twenty-four hours clause relates solely to a limit of “detention,” i. e., temporary deprivation of liberty. As regards the time ‍​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​​​‍limit on commencement of an action for the statutory penalty provided by R. S. 39:4-50; N. J. S. A. 39:4-50, *308either by summons or warrant, the statute applicable is R. S. 39:5-3; N. J. S. A. 39:5-3, which fixes a time limit of thirty days after the commission of ‍​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​​​​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​​​‍the offense. In the present case the warrant issued after nineteen days, and well within the time limit.

Allocatur of certiorari is therefore denied.

Case Details

Case Name: Kuchman v. Ingham
Court Name: Supreme Court of New Jersey
Date Published: Sep 21, 1945
Citations: 43 A.2d 873; 23 N.J. Misc. 307; 1945 N.J. Sup. Ct. LEXIS 29
Court Abbreviation: N.J.
Log In