80 A.D. 20 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1903
This action was brought to recover the sum of $12,000, the amount of a promissory note, of which the plaintiff is the payee and the defendant the maker.
The answer, among other things, denied that there was any consideration for the note, or that the same was ever delivered to the plaintiff, and these were the two principal questions litigated at the trial. It there appeared that the plaintiff married Alfred E. Kramer, a brother of the defendant, in November, 1898; that prior to or at the time of her marriage, Alfred E. agreed to give to her the note in suit, and on May 6, 1901, he handed her an envelope upon which he had written the following:
“ New York City, May 6th, 1901.
“ This is the personal property of Gertrude Short Kramer, to be delivered to her or myself only in case of necessity.
“A. E. K.”
In August following she opened the envelope and found therein the note in suit, which she produced at the trial and then rested.
We are of the opinion that the exceptions were well taken. Section 883 of the Code of Civil Procedure provides that a deposition taken as this one was, when read in evidence, has the same effect and no other as the oral testimony of the witness would have, and an objection to the relevancy or substantial competency of a question put or answer given may be made as if the witness were then personally examined, and without being noted on the deposition. A deposition, therefore, taken under this section, has the same effect and no other that the oral testimony of the witness would have, and the fact that a party at whose instance it was taken reads a portion of the testimony given which is material and competent as bearing upon the issue, does not permit the opposing party to read the portions omitted if they are incompetent and duly objected to. This was distinctly held in Gellatly v. Lowery (6 Bosw. 113), where it was said: “ A party who has caused a deposition to be taken on his own behalf does not necessarily, by offering and reading parts of it in evidence, bind himself to read it all * * * nor make answers which are irrelevant or incompetent, admissible.” The precise point here presented was passed upon in Whitlatch v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. (21 App. Div. 128). There, counsel for plaintiff after reading a deposition, insisted upon omitting a part of an answer. Counsel for the defendant objected to leaving this part of the answer out and urged that all or none of the answer must be read, and thereupon the court directed the counsel for the plaintiff to read all or none of the answer, to which plaintiff excepted,
The fact that the deposition was taken at the suggestion of the defendant and that incompetent testimony was given which rendered the same inadmissible as evidence under the rules relating thereto, did not estop the defendant when such testimony was offered in evidence from objecting to it. Otherwise there is no force or effect to the section of the Code above referred to. What the plaintiff’s husband said to her as to the defendant being indebted to him in the absence of the defendant, or some admission on his part, is clearly hearsay, not binding upon the defendant and ought not to have been received. Hor did this evidence, if received, tend to show that there was a consideration for the note. The plaintiff had testified that there was no consideration passing between her and the defendant, and all that the deposition tended to establish, as bearing on that subject, was that her husband had said, in 1898, that his brother owed him this amount. But that fell far short of establishing the fact either that the brother did owe him that amount at that time, or if he did, that he was indebted to him in 1901, the time the note was given. All it established was that the husband said so, but no one would seriously contend that upon that statement alone an action could be successfully maintained against the defendant.
We are of the opinion, therefore, that the judgment appealed from must be reversed and a new trial ordered, with costs to the appellant to abide the event.
Van Brunt, P. J., Patterson, O’Brien and Laughlin, JJ., concurred.
Judgment reversed, new trial ordered, costs to appellant to abide event.