141 Mo. 228 | Mo. | 1897
— Plaintiff seeks by this action to' establish as a mechanics lien an account for the sum of $3,096.56 against the Robberson Avenue Railway Company. The account is for a variety of items for the construction of a viaduct or bridge across the valley of Wilson’s Creek, in Springfield, Missouri. The viaduct is a part of the railway company’s line. The other defendants are the Mississippi Yalley Trust Company and the Fourth National Bank. It is alleged that they have some interest in the property subordinate to the
The defense is planted on several grounds. The right of plaintiff to a general judgment is not now seriously challenged, though it was put in issue at first by a general denial in the answer. We shall confine the statement of facts and the discussion of the governing rules of law to the field comprehended by the question whether or not plaintiff is entitled to a judgment sustaining his lien. That is the only question to which counsel address themselves in this court. It seems'convenient to state the facts applicable to each of the points of objection to the circuit judgment along with the ruling upon them.
1. Counsel for the railway company insists that street railroads are not within the intent of the law giving a lien upon the “roadbed, station houses, depots, bridges, rolling stock, real estate and improvements” of “any railroad company” for which work or .labor is done as defined by the statute (R. S. 1889, sec. 6741). Undoubtedly, much of the language of that law is applicable to railroads operated by steam. Those were the roads to which the act was- chiefly designed to apply. .But the general terms of the law are also susceptible of application to street railroads, and we find nothing in any part of the enactment to indicate that such application is not intended. When we bring into view the various statutes affording liens for materials or labor furnished for the improvement of land, and consider the broad objects sought by such legislation, it seems clear that street railroads were not intended to be exempt from liability to respond to such lien claims in a proper case. Laws of this nature should receive a fair and rational interpretation, and full effect be given to the remedial purpose that constitutes their spirit. Rutherforth’s Institutes [2 Am. Ed.], p. 421.
2. Another defense is raised on the facts (set up in the answer) that the railroad had been already sold on execution under a lien judgment in favor of Mr. Everett; that' plaintiff had applied in that case to participate in the proceeds of the sale. It is hence argued that plaintiff can not maintain this action for a lien. The Everett suit was brought before that of plaintiff, but the present action was pending before Everett obtained his judgment of lien. That judgment was entered several months before plaintiff’s judgment in this case. No action has yet been taken on the application of this plaintiff to be allowed to participate in the proceeds of the Everett execution sale. We are not now called upon to decide' as to the mode of distributing proceeds of any sales under the provisions of section 6756, Revised Statutes 1889. The question before us simply is whether or not the fact of a prior judgment and sale, in favor of a different lien creditor, is a bar to plaintiff’s right to have a judgment of lien entered against the same property. Our answer to that question is in the negative.
3. It is next contended that the lien is void because the dates of the various items of plaintiff’s account are not sufficiently given under section 6743 of the railroad lien act. The lien account gives with great particularity a list of the various items of material and labor that are charged for. As to the time when the same were furnished, the plaintiff’s statement for a lien (accompanying the list of. items furnished) is as follows:
“That the work of fitting, putting to'gether and painting the steel for the trusses was done in the shop
These statutes should have a reasonable construction. In deciding on the sufficiency of a lien claim* the nature of the work in question must be kept in view, as well as the purpose for which the lien account is required. A circumstantial recital of the history of the work in a particular case is quite as satisfactory a mode of informing the defendant of the extent and nature of the claim for a lien as an account with a date affixed to each item would be where the lien demand permitted an exhibit of its facts in the latter form.
We hold the lien to be established, and direct that the judgment be affirmed.