84 Wash. 192 | Wash. | 1915
The plaintiff brought this action in replevin for the purpose of recovering the possession of a piano. On December 22, 1910, by conditional sale contract, the plaintiff sold and delivered to the defendant the piano in question, the purchase price of which was $850. Aside from the payment made at the time of the purchase, the purchase price was to be paid in monthly installments of $20 each. By the terms of the contract, it was provided that “the absolute ownership of said piano and the title in and to said property shall be and remain in said first party (the plaintiff) or its assigns” until “the full and complete performance by said second party (defendant) of all the conditions of this agreement by him to be performed.”
On May 22, 1913, the defendant being in default upon payments then due and unpaid to the extent of $130, after
The controlling question in this case is whether the appellant, by failure to pursue the prospects furnished by Mrs. Turner, assuming that such finding is supported by the evidence, would thereby forfeit its right to rely upon the terms of the written contract which gave the right to recover possession in the event of default on the part of the vendee. No question is raised as to the right of the respondent to
The appellant claims that the extent of the respondent’s remedy was to plead and prove the damage which he had sustained by reason of the breach of the contemporaneous oral agreement. The respondent claims that, by reason of this breach, he has the right to hold the piano free from that condition of the contract which provides that the title shall remain in the vendor until the purchase price is" fully paid. Both parties rely, to some extent at least, for support of their respective contentions, upon the case of Gilbert Co. v. Husted, 50 Wash. 61, 96 Pac. 865. In that case the plaintiff brought an action to recover a piano which had been sold on a conditional sale contract. The defendant pleaded a contemporaneous written agreement, and the breach thereof, and claimed damages for such breach. It was there held that the “two contracts formed a part of the same transaction, and must be construed together,” and that in an action by replevin to recover the goods sold, where there is a reservation of title in the vendor until the purchase price was paid, the vendee may, in defense, counterclaim for damages arising out of the contemporaneous agreement. There is one sentence in that opinion which, when removed from the context, would seem to support the respondent’s contention. But the language of the opinion upon which the respondent here relies was used when the court was discussing the question of the right to counterclaim for damages in a replevin action. We think the court in that case did not intend to go further than to sustain the right to counterclaim for damages in the action in the case them before it. If the language of the opinion relied upon by the respondent here is to be given the effect which he claims, then it was spoken upon a question not then before the court, and would be mere dictum.
By the terms of the written contract in the present case, the vendor retained the title of the property until it should be fully paid for, and the right to recover possession thereof
We think the rule of Gilbert Co. v. Husted, supra, giving the right to the vendee in a case of this kind to counterclaim for damages, should not be extended so as to destroy the appellant’s security on account of the appellant’s breach of the contemporaneous oral agreement. If the respondent was damaged by reason of this breach, he had a right to counterclaim for such damage. The fact that the amount of such damage would be difficult to prove should not alter the rule.
The judgment of the superior court must therefore be reversed. If the respondent shall pay the balance due on the purchase price of the piano, with interest, and all costs awarded against him within 80 days from the filing of the remittitur in the superior court, he may retain possession of the piano. Otherwise, a judgment must be entered for a return thereof, or its value.
Reversed.
Fullerton, Mount, Ellis, and Crow, JJ., concur.