198 Iowa 1 | Iowa | 1924
— On March 19, 1921, by decree of the district court of Woodbury County,' the-petitioner, Gordon Kochen, his ‘‘servants, agents, tenants, representatives, or employees, by or through any person or persons, directly or indirectly, upon or under any device, pretense, or evasion” was “permanently and perpetually enjoined and restrained from illegally manufacturing, manufacturing for sale, selling, keeping for sale, offering for sale, handling, disposing of, or otherwise illegally trafficking in intoxicating liquors within the state of Iowa, or from maintaining or permitting to be maintained the nuisance complained of” and described, or from “maintaining or permitting to be maintained any other like nuisance within the state of Iowa.”
On January 8, 1924, upon an information duly filed, and after a trial in the district court of Woodbury County, the petitioner was found guilty of contempt of Court in having violated the injunction. To review this action of the lower court, Hon. A. O. Wakefield presiding, a writ of certiorari was sued out of this court.
Upon the hearing for a violation of the injunction, the following facts appeared without dispute:
On the evening of December 22, 1923, officers visited the residence in Sioux City of a man who went by the name of McDonald, but who is the brother of petitioner. On their arrival, they found the petitioner unloading 400 pounds of sugar from his automobile into the house through a window. The sugar was being received by McDonald on the inside of the house. In an upstairs room of the house, 500 gallons of mash, eight gallons of intoxicating liquor, and a still in operation, were found. Petitioner’s wife and son and McDonald’s -wife were found in the room where the still was. Petitioner did not live at the place in question. McDonald, as a witness for the
The action of the lower court is not reviewable here de novo, although its finding is not to be given the weight of the verdict of a jury. While it must be supported by more "than a mere preponderance of the evidence, it is not required that the violation be established beyond a reasonable doubt. Nies v. Jepson, 174 Iowa 188; Nies v. Anderson, 179 Iowa 326; Bird v. Sears, 187 Iowa 75. There- is no evidence warranting a finding that the petitioner was directly or financially interested in the manufacture of liquor at the place in question, but such a finding is not necessary, to sustain the conviction for violating the injunction. He was enjoined from directly or indirectly, or by any device, pretense, or evasion, manufacturing intoxicating liquor or maintaining any nuisance by so doing. Section 2405, Supplemental Supplement, 1915, in relation to proceedings to abate a liquor nuisance, provides that, when an injunction has been granted, any violation of the chapter on intoxicating liquors, by manufacturing, selling, or keeping for sale intoxicating liquors anywhere within the state, shall be punished as a contempt. Section 2382 of that chapter (Supplemental Supplement, 1915) provides, in substance, that no one, by himself, clerk, servant, employee, or agent, shall, for himself or any person else, directly or indirectly, or upon any pretense or by any device, manufacture, sell, or keep for sale any intoxicating liquor, or own, keep, or be in any way concerned, engaged, or employed in owning or keeping any intoxicating liquor with intent to violate any of the provisions of that chapter, and that any clerk, servant, employee, or agent engaged in aiding in any violation of the chapter shall be charged and convicted as principal.
Under these provisions, the petitioner, if knowingly aiding
We think it is sufficiently established by the evidence that petitioner knowingly aided in the manufacture of intoxicating liquor and has been guilty of a violation of the injunction.
The proceedings below will be affirmed, the petition dismissed, and the writ discharged. — Affirmed.