Klumpp v. FreundKlumpp v. Freund
In an action pursuant to
Ordered that the appeal and cross appeal from the order dated October 19, 2009, are dismissed; and it is further,
Ordered that the order and judgment entered January 25, 2010, is modified, on the law, by (1) deleting the provisions thereof granting that branch of the plaintiff‘s motion which was for summary judgment declaring him to be the owner by adverse possession of parcel C, and declaring him to be the owner, and substituting therefor a provision denying that branch of the plaintiff‘s motion, (2) deleting the provisions thereof, in effect, denying that branch of the cross motion of the defendants Brian Cahn, Lawrence Lefkowitz, and Donald Hecht, as executors of estate of Milton Cahn which was for summary judgment declaring that the plaintiff had no ownership interest in parcel C, and substituting therefor provisions granting that branch of the cross motion and declaring that the plaintiff has no ownership interest in parcel C, (3) deleting the provisions thereof granting that branch of the cross motion of the defendants Brian Cahn, Lawrence Lefkowitz, and Donald Hecht, as executors of estate of Milton Cahn which was for summary judgment granting it an easement by necessity over parcel A, and declaring that the estate of Milton Cahn possessed such an easement, and substituting therefor a provision denying that branch of the cross motion, (4) deleting the provision thereof, in effect, denying that branch of the cross motion of the defendants Helen Freund and Theodore Freund which was, in effect, for summary judgment declaring that the estate of Milton Cahn did not pos
Ordered that one bill of costs is awarded to the defendants appearing separately and filing separate briefs, payable by the plaintiff.
The appeal and cross appeal from the intermediate order dated October 19, 2009, must be dismissed because the right of direct appeal therefrom terminated with the entry of the order and judgment entered January 25, 2010, in the action (see Matter of Aho, 39 NY2d 241, 248 [1976]). The issues raised on the appeal and cross appeal from the order dated October 19, 2009, are brought up for review and have been considered on the appeal from the order and judgment entered January 25, 2010 (see
Under the law as it existed at the time this action was commenced, the plaintiff, whose claim of adverse possession was not based upon a written document, was required to demonstrate “that he ‘usually cultivated, improved, or substantially enclosed’ parcel C, the real property he claims to have acquired by adverse possession” (Asher v Borenstein, 76 AD3d 984, 986 [2010], quoting Walsh v Ellis, 64 AD3d 702, 703 [2009]; see
Furthermore, on its cross motion, the estate of Milton Cahn (hereinafter the Estate) established, prima facie, that the plaintiff acquired no ownership interest in parcel C by adverse possession (see Estate of Becker v Murtagh, 75 AD3d 575 [2010]; Almeida v Wells, 74 AD3d 1256 [2010]). In opposition, the plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact. Accordingly, the Supreme Court erred by, in effect, denying that branch of the Estate‘s cross motion which was for summary judgment declaring that the plaintiff had no ownership interest in parcel C.
The Supreme Court properly determined that the plaintiff established, prima facie, his entitlement to a prescriptive easement over parcels A and B, which he regularly used to access his garage (see Walsh v Ellis, 64 AD3d at 705; Rozenberg v Bacigalupo, 18 AD3d 854 [2005]; Borruso v Morreale, 129 AD2d 604 [1987]; see also Di Leo v Pecksto Holding Corp., 304 NY 505 [1952]). In opposition, the defendants failed to raise a triable issue of fact. Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly granted that branch of the plaintiff‘s motion which was for summary judgment granting him a prescriptive easement over parcels A and B.
In light of our determination that the plaintiff did not acquire an ownership interest in parcel C, the Estate is not entitled to an easement by necessity over parcel A to gain access to a public road. Parcel C, which the Estate retains, affords the Estate access to the public road. Accordingly, an easement over parcel A is not absolutely necessary (see Turner v Baisley, 197 AD2d 681 [1993]; Van Schaack v Torsoe, 161 AD2d 701 [1990]; see generally Michalski v Decker, 16 AD3d 469 [2005]). Thus, the Supreme Court erred in granting that branch of the Estate‘s cross motion which was for summary judgment granting it an easement by necessity over parcel A, and, in effect, denying that branch of the cross motion of the defendants Helen Freund and Theodore Freund which was, in effect, for summary judgment declaring that the Estate did not have an easement over parcel A.
In light of our determination, we need not reach the defendants’ remaining contentions. Skelos, J.P., Dickerson, Austin and Cohen, JJ., concur. [Prior Case History: 2009 NY Slip Op 32440(U).]