12 Wash. 140 | Wash. | 1895
The opinion of the court was delivered by
In October, 1888, the plaintiff sold to the defendants, F. M. Bard and H. C. Patrick, a certain sawmill with its appurtenances, together with certain timber land and stumpage, for the agreed price of $4,000, of which $2,000 was to be paid at the time the mill was to be delivered, $1,000 in six months and $1,000 in nine months, the last two payments to be secured by mortgage upon the property. Soon after the sale was made the said defendants paid the most of the cash payment agreed upon and took possession of the mill. They, withheld a part of the cash payment and refused to make the mortgage or insure the property, on the ground that plaintiff was not the owner of all the property sold them. In the meantime said defendants had sold to defendant Stout an interest in the property. In April, 1889, plaintiff commenced an action to compel specific performance of this contract. To this suit he made said Bard, Patrick and Stout defendants. A few days later a supplemental complaint was filed by plaintiff, in which it was prayed that a temporary restraining order might issue to prevent defendants from disposing of the timber or running the
“Now, therefore, if said defendants, or either of them, . . . shall pay, or cause to be paid to said plaintiff, . . . the full amount of any final judgment that may be rendered against said defendants in the above entitled action, and shall fully perform and satisfy said judgment in all things and shall pay such attorney’s fees and other costs as may be awarded by this court in case suit is brought to enforce this bond, then the above obligation is to be void and of no effect; otherwise to be and remain in full force and virtue.”
Upon the filing of this bond, the court, on the application of the defendants, made an order vacating the temporary restraining order. The cause then proceeded and the time at which the last payment became due according to the terms of the contract having elapsed before it was finally tried, it was treated as an action at law for the recovery of money, and judgment in a certain sum rendered therein in favor of- the plaintiff. From this judgment defendants prosecuted their appeal to this court where it was reversed (1 Wash. 370, 25 Pac. 467) and the cause remanded with instruction to allow a supplemental complaint to be filed, setting out the fact of the payments having become due and praying for a money judgment. This direction was complied with, but the supplemental complaint was so filed against only the defendants Bard and Patrick, and the action was dismissed as to defendant Stout. Upon the issues joined on such
It is claimed by the appellants that this judgment must be reversed for several reasons. The’se reasons have been stated with much particularity in the brief of counsel, but in our opinion can be properly, considered under three heads. When the bond was offered in evidence it appeared that certain words had been interlined and no proof having been offered to explain this interlineation it is claimed by the appellants that no recovery could be had thereon.
The respondent claims that this contention cannot be sustained for three reasons: (1) The words interlined were immaterial; (2) The execution of the bond as pleaded, including the words interlined, was admitted by the answer; and (3) The burden of proving that the interlineation was made after execution was upon those attacking the bond. In our opinion any one of these reasons is a sufficient answer to the contention of the appellants. The interlineation changed the conditions only by providing that costs as well as the judgment should be paid, and as costs, being incident to the judgment, would have been included in the conditions of the bond without the interlineation, their being provided for therein in no manner changed its legal effect. As to the second reason; the defendants must be presumed to have known whether or not the bond pleaded was the one which they signed, and
Was th'e cause of action changed by the course which it took after the giving of the bond? If it was, then we must agree with the contention of the appellants that the judgment rendered therein after such change was not within the contemplation of the makers of the bond at the time of its execution. If it was not so changed, the fact that the judgment took one form rather than another would be immaterial so far as the makers of the bond were concerned.
The real object of the suit as originally instituted was to secure the full performance of the contract on the part of defendants Bard and Patrick, including the payment of the money to be secured by the mortgage to be given upon the property. It is true that in the first complaint no money judgment was asked, but this was for the evident reason that at that time no money was due. But when, during the pendency of the proceedings to secure the specific performance of the contract as to the execution of the security, the debt became due, a judgment in form therefor would be so connected with the relief originally prayed for that the allowance by the court of a supplemental complaint under which such money judgment could be rendered would have been proper and would not have so changed the original cause of action as to
The other claim which we deem it necessary to notice is that the dismissal of the defendant Stout from the action relieved the defendants from liability on the bond. If the conditions of the bond could be construed as contended for by defendants, there might be force in this contention, their claim in that regard being that such conditions only required of them the satisfaction of a judgment rendered against all of the defendants. But, in any case, such a construction of the bond would be more technical than courts should approve, and especially in this case, where it was evident from the complaint of the plaintiff that entirely different relief was sought against the defendant Stout from that which was sought against the other defendants. It appeared from such complaint that there was no privity of contract between plaintiff and defendant Stout, and that the only reason for his .being made a party to the action was that he might be bound by the judgment rendered therein so far as it should affect
Aside from these questions it was claimed that the bond could not be enforced because of a certain order made by the judge of the trial court discharging'it; but since the order which he made in the premises was without any notice to the plaintiff, it was in our opinion, not only voidable but absolutely void. The bond did more than to take the place of the restraining order. By virtue of its execution the defendants were put in a situation which enabled them to dispose of the property against. which relief in the original action was sought. And this being so, it must be held that the bond took the place of such property. Hence the court could make no order in reference thereto which would be binding upon the plaintiff, except in the proper progress of the cause.
We find, no substantial error in the record and the judgment must be affirmed.
Dunbar, Anders, Scott and Gordon, JJ., concur.
