21 N.W.2d 727 | Wis. | 1946
This action was brought by the plaintiffs to recover for damages alleged to have been sustained in an automobile accident. At the close of the evidence the parties stipulated that if a motion by the defendant for a directed verdict should be made and overruled, the trial would then continue upon the sole question of the amount of damages. The motion for a directed verdict was made, granted, and judgment was entered accordingly on May 31, 1945, from which the plaintiffs appeal. The defendant moves to dismiss the appeal. Further facts will be stated in the opinion. It is the contention of the defendant that the notice of appeal is fatally defective. A copy of the notice follows: *337
County Court Shawano County
Circuit Court Branch
Walter Kitchenmaster and Leslie Kitchenmaster by his
general guardian, Waiter Kitchenmaster,
Plaintiffs
vs. Mutual Automobile Insurance Company of the Town of Herman Defendant TO: Puhr Peters, and M. G. Eberlein, of Counsel, Attorneys for said defendant, and to W. F. Kumm, Clerk of said Court:
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that Mutual Automobile Insurance Company of the Town of Herman appeals to the Supreme Court of the State of Wisconsin from the judgment made and rendered herein by the County Court, Circuit Court Branch of Shawano County, Wisconsin, and entered therein on the 31st day of May, 1945. Dated August, 1945. Michael Burns, and Fischer, Brunner Strossenreuther By L. J. Brunner, Attorneys for Plaintiffs. There was a motion on behalf of the plaintiffs to amend the notice by inserting the name of the plaintiffs instead of that of the defendant in the body of the notice. The applicable statutes are secs. 274.32 and 269.51, which are set out in the margin.1 *338
It is contended here that by stipulating as to the settlement of a bill of exceptions, the defendant brought itself within the provisions of sec. 269.51 (1), Stats., relating to waiver. It is manifest that by the making of that stipulation the defendant did not participate "in any other proceedings in said appellate court." The supreme court has nothing to do with settlement of a bill of exceptions. That is a matter for the trial court.
In the case of Stevens v. Jacobs (1937),
"The language of the statute above italicized indicates that the meaning of the statute is that where `notice of appeal' has in good faith been `given,' and any other act necessary to perfect the appeal has been omitted through mistake or accident, this court may permit an amendment to any defective paper, or permit the act omitted that is necessary to `perfect the appeal' to be done. The `any other act' which the court may permit to be done is any act other than service of notice of appeal. Service of notice of appeal is an absolute prerequisite of appeal. It constitutes the appeal." See also Estate of Pitcher (1942)
It is difficult to see how it can be argued that this court has jurisdiction to amend the notice of appeal unless a sufficient notice has been given. If the notice is sufficient to give the court jurisdiction to make an amendment no amendment is *339 necessary. If the notice is insufficient to give the court jurisdiction, how can it act if it has no jurisdiction? There seems to be no answer to this question except the one given in Stevensv. Jacobs, supra. Once a sufficient notice is served within the period provided by statute, this court then has jurisdiction to correct the appeal in any other respect as provided in sec. 269.51, Stats.
Sec. 274.11 (1), Stats., is as follows:
"An appeal is taken by serving a notice of appeal, signed by the appellant or his attorney, on the adverse party and on the clerk of the court in which the judgment or order appealed from is entered, stating whether the appeal is from the whole or some part thereof, and if from a part only, specifying the part appealed from."
Considering nothing but what appears upon the face of the notice, it is obvious that the insertion of the words "Mutual Automobile Insurance Company" in the body of the notice is a clerical error, and that upon consideration of the entire notice it is clearly apparent that it is the plaintiffs and not the defendant that is appealing. If it is claimed that the Mutual Automobile Insurance Company of the Town of Herman is appealing, then the notice is not signed and is no notice because Michael Burns and Fischer, Brunner Strossenreuther were attorneys for the plaintiffs and not the insurance company. The notice is addressed to counsel for the defendant. Counsel for the defendant would scarcely be giving a notice to themselves. For these reasons we conclude that the notice upon its face is sufficient to give this court jurisdiction.
The defendant cites and relies upon the case of Morris v.Brewster (1884),
"The notice of appeal must express that it is an appeal, by the proper party, and in the proper case, and from the proper *340 judgment, and in the proper time, and must be presented by the appellant or some one for him, or it is no sufficient notice to serve as the connecting link between the case before the justice and the case in the appellate court."
It is argued in this case that the defendant could not be misled by reason of the mistake in the notice. It is obvious that the court cannot take into consideration matters extraneous from the notice in order to determine whether the notice is good because the opposite party has not been misled. If it does that it thereby assumes jurisdiction for the purpose of determining a question of fact. The sufficiency of the notice must be determined from the face of the notice alone. If taking the notice as a whole it does not appear with reasonable certainty who is appealing, from what judgment, in what court, and to what court, the notice is fatally defective.
By the Court. — Motions denied without costs.
269.51 Irregularities and lack of jurisdiction waived on appeal;jurisdiction exercised; transfer to proper court. (1) When an appeal from any court, tribunal, officer or board is attempted to any court and return is duly made to such court, the respondent shall be deemed to have waived all objections to the regularity or sufficiency of the appeal or to the jurisdiction of the appellate court, unless he shall move to dismiss such appeal before taking or participating in any other proceedings in said appellate court. If it shall appear upon the hearing of such motion that such appeal was attempted in good faith the court may allow any defect or omission in the appeal papers to be supplied, either with or without terms, and with the same effect as if the appeal had been originally properly taken.
(2) If the tribunal from which an appeal is taken had no jurisdiction of the subject matter and the court to which the appeal is taken has such jurisdiction, said court shall, if it appear that the action or proceeding was commenced in the good faith and belief that the first-named tribunal possessed jurisdiction, allow it to proceed as if originally commenced in the proper court and shall allow the pleadings and proceedings to be amended accordingly; and in all cases in every court where objection to its jurisdiction is sustained the cause shall be certified to some court having jurisdiction, provided it appear that the error arose from mistake.