OPINION
A jury convicted appellant of murder and assessed her punishment at five years imprisonment and $1000 fine.
The murder victim was appellant’s husband, Adolph King. Appellant presented evidence that she acted in self-defense when she shot Adolph with a shotgun on October 24,1986, at a time when they were living apart and a divorce was pending. Appellant presented fact and expert witnesses who testified that Adolph King had physically and mentally abused her throughout the marriage. The State asserted that the killing was deliberate and was partly motivated by appellant’s knowledge that she was the beneficiary on a life insurance policy on her husband’s life.
Appellant asserts that the trial court committed reversible error by admitting, over objection, prejudicial hearsay testimony of Ann Perry. Perry, a co-worker of Adolph King, testified that approximately two weeks before the killing, Adolph stated that he had awakened to find appellant pointing a double-barreled shotgun in his face. The murder weapon in this case was a double-barreled shotgun.
Appellant was cross-examined at the guilt-innocence stage of trial regarding her knowledge of guns and her access to the murder weapon. The prosecutor asked:
Q. As a matter of fact, you had used that shotgun before?
A. No sir.
The State later called Ann Perry, and the following transpired:
Q. Did he (Adolph King) ever talk to you about a fight that occurred or incident that occurred shortly before the murder at Lake Sommerville?
A. Yes.
Q. What did he tell you about that? Mr. Phillips (defense counsel): Objection, your honor, this is hearsay. It’s not rebuttal. It’s not proper rebuttal.
The court: Overruled, counselor. Overruled.
A. I was making coffee and he was standing there and he told me he had woke up with a double barrel shotgun in his face.
Q. And who was holding that double barreled shotgun?
A. (Indicating appellant)
Appellant again objected that Perry’s testimony was hearsay, was not in rebuttal to any evidence that came in during the defense case-in-chief, and was contrary to the rule in Hammett v. State,
Perry’s quoted testimony was hearsay and thus was not admissible unless it fell within an exception to the hearsay rule. Tex.R.Crim.Evid. 801(d), 802.
The State argues that Perry’s testimony was properly admitted to rebut appellant’s testimony that she had never “used that shotgun before,” and as evidence of her ill will, motive, and intent to kill, all contrary to her claim of self-defense. The State cites seven cases for this proposition; however, none held that hearsay was admissible for such purposes. Indeed, none involved hearsay. In each case, the State produced either an eyewitness or a statement by the defendant.
Finally, the State argues that the error was harmless because the same evidence was later admitted without objection. The State relies on Anderson v. State,
We find that Graham v. State,
In Garrett v. State,
In Crawford v. State,
Because we have held that inadmissible hearsay cannot be used in rebuttal to impeach appellant’s testimony, we need not reach appellant’s claim that no rebuttal whatever should have been allowed to her answer because it was given on cross-examination. See Prescott v. State,
This case was vigorously contested, and the evidence of guilt was not overwhelming. Perry’s testimony was important because it cast doubt upon appellant, who was the sole eyewitness and the most important defense witness. The jury was not told, either when Perry’s testimony was admitted or in the jury charge, that her testimony was limited to impeachment only
The first point of error is sustained. Therefore, we need not decide the remaining points.
The judgment is reversed, and the cause is remanded.
Notes
. Brandley v. State,
