History
  • No items yet
midpage
Kindred v. Amalgamated Sugar Co.
795 P.2d 309
Idaho
1990
Check Treatment

*1 сosts, (3) deny photocopying costs to all municipalities the franchise fee. Yet the commodity nor a furnish neither service three cities. surcharge. pays

to the consumer who essence, surcharge, imposed

The municipalities privi-

residents of the

lege utility city being of users within the municipality

limits. furnishes no Since commodity, surcharge is

service or raising a revenue measure. Thus, according to the standard set forth KINDRED, Larry M. Brewster, surcharge this is a tax in Claimant-Appellant, then, sheep’s clothing. Why, special сon- Simply, currence rather than a dissent? against plaintiffs because the took action The AMALGAMATED SUGAR COMPA- wrong parties ‍‌​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‍Presently on this issue. NY, Employer, Defendant-Respondent. appears Utility to me that the Public No. 17790. impose allowed the utilities to “surcharge” on their customers. It is Idaho. therefore the decision of the Commission appealed. which should have been As the (аt plaintiffs did not take that action least review),

such an action is not before us on majority’s

concur in the affirmance of the

summary judgment in favor of the utilities municipalities.

and the Justice,

JOHNSON, concurring and

dissenting. opinion

I concur in all of the

Court, except portion that affirms the City

trial court’s denial costs to the City photocopying charges.

Garden respondent cities filed memoranda of

costs with the trial court within fourteen

days entry judgment required 54(d)(5).

by I.R.C.P. The memoranda of photocopying charges in

costs listed

following amounts:

City of Kuna 53.46 $ City of Meridian $421.25 City City of Garden $439.90 Settling

The trial court’s Order Costs and

Attorney photocopying costs Fees awarded City City

to the of Kuna and the of Meridi- photocopy- failed to

an. The court award

ing City City, costs to the of Garden but

gave explanation omission. should be remanded to the

This issue one three

trial court which should do

things: photocopying costs to аll ‍‌​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‍cities, (2) explain the rationale for

three City photocopying

denying Garden

148

sion motion for denied Kindred’s clarifica- tion on the basis that the “decision of the matter which was by affirmed through operation has final law beсome and cannot be clarified Thereafter, way.” Kindred filed a mo- tion de- for reconsideration which was also by nied the Industrial Commission on the basis that Kindred should have raised the past and issue of entitlement prior Commission, proceedings before the while the case was on to the Su- preme Court. The Commission concluded jurisdiction to that it lacked consider the prior and adhered to its order dis- missing for clarification. Boise, Greenfield, John F. for claimant- This second followed. appellant. Boise, Dredge, Richard K. for defendant- I. respondent. Industrial Commission BOYLE, Retained Jurisdiction Justice. of the In A careful review record be compensation this worker’s case we express ruling fore us does disclose are called detеrmine whether by the Industrial Commission Commission erred in claimant’s claimant for the income benefits owed motion for clarification of award. 16, periods May through 1976 December (here- Claimаnt-appellant, Larry Kindred 31, 1983, 1, January through and 1985 Au “Kindred”) by Amalga- employed after was 16, Rather, gust record (hereafter “Amalga- Sugar Company mated spe reveals that the Industrial Commission mated”) Falls, in Twin 1971 Idaho between cifically reserved or retained August Kindred and 1984. On over the case stated: leg caught fell left under the and his hereby The Commission reserves resulting in the of a railroad сar wheels future, in to determine in the leg surgical amputation four inches changed the claimant’s condition is event above the knee. The facts ease treatment, by medical whether additional proceedings before the Industrial Com- totally to be dis- the claimant continues set forth in Kindred v. Amal- mission are abled or whether the condition 284, Co., 114 Idaho 756 gamated Sugar permanent changed condition I”), (1988) (hereafter P.2d “Kindred 401 added.) partial disability. (Emphasis here. and will not be restated Petition for See on Denial of Rehear- Order in Kin- Following this Court’s decision Cо., ing. Amalgamated Sugar I, a motion with dred Kindred filed 114 at 756 P.2d at 408. Idaho for clarification of Industrial sought In his motion award. (1988), alleg- of the income benefits held that whenever Industrial by Amalgamated total Court еdly to him owed explicitly retains periods temporary income benefits nature May 1976 and December between a final determi- there is neither January and infers that between the cаse nor a nation of August 1988. The Industrial Commis- award to discussing claimant.1 Id. at 751 P.2d fits. the factors 113; considered, see to be Freight also Horton v. Garrett the Industrial Commission lines, Inc., specific awarding 684 P.2d 297 did not enter a Duncan, denying ‍‌​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‍payments and Brooks v. dis- *3 (1975). Consequently, ability sought by 532 P.2d 921 a benefits Kindred. decision of the Commission which does not Amalgamated argues that the Industrial finally dispose of all of the claimant’s February Commission’s 1987 order con- subject claims would not be a final decision analysis tained a detailed all factors 11(d), appeal pursuant to particu to I.A.R. necessary for a determination of entitle- larly as in this case where the Industrial benefits, disability ment to total Commission did not rule on the issue of and where expressly the decision did not expressly jur benefits and grant request for thosе income isdiction. benefits, the order should be considered to equivalent be to an order benefits.

II. argument agree. With this we cannot Had jurisdiction its Appeal By Permission: I.A.R. 12 original decisiоn would have been final and Under I.A.R. party may seek could not have been amended or permission appeal to interlocutory from an any way following Kindred I. order appеalable which is not otherwise as jurisdiction Commission did retain right 11(d). a matter of under I.A.R. Gen under inappro- these circumstances it is not erally, appeal an under I.A.R. 12 will be priate accept for us to and consider the permitted when the order involves a con appeal permissive as a appeal under I.A.R. trolling question of law as to which there is Compеnsation The Worker’s Act is to grounds substantial opin for difference of liberally construed in favor of a claim- ion and appeal that an may immediate ma purposes ant sincе the humane for which it terially advance the orderly resolution of narrow, seeks to serve leave no room for litigation. Todd, Budell v. 105 Idaho technical Hattenburg construction. (1983). 665 P.2d 701 Since this case has Blanks, (1977); 98 Idaho 567 P.2d 829 arguеd been briefed and we will consider Co., Inc., Jones ‍‌​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‍v. Morrison-Knudsen appeal and treat appeal by per an 567 P.2d 3 Under the mission under I.A.R. 12. presented circumstances here the Commis- In thе appeal, instant a review of sion’s failure to award benefits cannot be the Industrial findings Commission’s construed as an order benefits. fact, conclusions of law and order dated cоntrary Such a construction would be to February reveals a well spirit written both the and intent of the Worker’s carefully decision which Compensation considered all of Act and is inconsist- appropriate necessary factors for an ent with the Commission’s clear and unam- award of temporary disability biguous reserving retaining juris- Indus., Browning partial 1. In disability. Reynolds Ferris requested that а this Court was permanent disability rating determination of his called appeal to determine whether a claimant’s abeyance indefinitely, be held in but the Com- premature when taken from a deci- Reynolds appealed mission denied his motion. sion of the Industrial Commission in motion, Reynolds the Commission’s denial of his jurisdiction pending completion retained retraining. Reynolds, the сlaimant (1988), claiming that the Commission protect right higher to receive a refusing jurisdiction erred in to retain over his rating if his condition deteriorated. This Court case. In that second this Court held that dismissed the unnecessary on the basis that it was explicitly "whenever the Commission retains light of the fact that the Com- jurisdiction its mission had retained for the deter- nature infers that there is neither a final dеter- changes impairment rating. mination of in the mination of the case nor a final Following appeal, hearing dismissal of the employee." award to the 113 Idaho at was held befоre the Industrial Commission to P.2d at 117. Reynolds’ permanent determine the extent of changes in diction on the issue of future diction, I to affirm the Commis- would vote

Kindred’s condition. the case was sion’s decision that having re- The Industrial Commission cannot now be clarified appropriate it is that the tained way. However, did since the Commission permit ease be remanded to the Commis- retain it had author- asking sion to consider Kindred’s motion ity clarify to consider Kindred’s motion clarify initial decision Commission to its suggest original its That is not to order. explaining whether it denied Kindred’s clarify оrigi- must claim to total may nal well con- order. merely ruling on that overlooked issue. *4 did not raise clude that Kindred We therefore vacate the Commission’s concerning denial of order claimant’s motion claiming, period fits he is of award and subse- if the so concludes would be quent denial recon- justified modifying in not its order. How- the sideration and remand the case to Com- ever, having jurisdiction, the Com- mission. authority to does have the consider mission attorney appellant; no fees Costs ‍‌​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‍to if it concludes that Kindred’s motion appeal. awarded on Aсcord- issue was raised and waived. vacating in Court’s ingly, I concur BAKES, C.J., JOHNSON and Kindred’s Commission’s order WALTERS, McDEVITT, JJ„ J. Pro award, of his motion for clarification Tem., concur. remanding for Commission to consider motion. BAKES, Justice, concurring Chief specially: matter, then conclusion in this their of the Commission

that the “decision was affirmed which appeal has become final P.2d 312 through operation of lаw and cannot now way,” in any or amended would DUMAW, Claimant-Appellant, Barry E. However, as this assuredly be correct. Cross-Respondent, discovered, recently only Court has in Commission retainеd LOGGING, Employer, and J.L. NORTON was not to our point which Surety, Loggers Exchange, Associated attention, apparently over- and which Cross-Appel Defendants-Respondents, original appeal, by this looked lants. Co., Sugar Amalgamated (.Kindred I). 756 P.2d 18129. No. jurisdiction been called Had the retained Supreme Court of Idaho. attention, by the our or been discovered sponte, appropriate action Court sua dismiss the Kindred would have been to In-

appeal. Reynolds Browning

dustries, However, being unaware of the went the case I, in by this Court

final decision the order of Com- we affirmed which made

mission disability benefits.

Case Details

Case Name: Kindred v. Amalgamated Sugar Co.
Court Name: Idaho Supreme Court
Date Published: Jul 18, 1990
Citation: 795 P.2d 309
Docket Number: 17790
Court Abbreviation: Idaho
AI-generated responses must be verified and are not legal advice.
Log In