88 Ky. 392 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1889
delivered the opinion op the court.
In the case of the appellants, Socrates Kincaid, as administrator, and others, against John Tutt, &c., the Chancellor adjudged the sale of the land in controversy,, to satisfy a debt in favor of the appellants amounting to^ about $1,600. Said land was sold by the court’s commissioner as many as three times before the sale complained of on this appeal; but each of said sales was set aside on account of some irregularity, except the third, which was set aside on account of the failure of the appellant, Socrates Kincaid, who purchased the land at the price of $1,300, to execute bond for the purchase price. The sale complained of was made on the 1st day of September, 1884, and was reported on the 27th day of October, 1884, and confirmed on the 1st day of November, 1884. The sale was in every respect regular.
.At this sale the appellee, Geo. Oliver, was the purchaser, at the price of $250. At a term of court next succeeding that at which the sale was confirmed, H. C..
It may be regarded as established by the proof that H. C. Lilly, the appellants’ attorney, did not attend the sale owing to the fact that the commissioner failed to notify him in time; also, that he failed to attend the succeeding ■term of court owing to the sickness of his wife. But it must be remembered that a judgment confirming a report of sale is a final judgment, which the court, after the term at which it was rendered, can not vacate or modify, unless it be for some one or more of the causes mentioned in the sub-sections of section 518 of the Civil Code. Plere, cause 7 — unavoidable casualty, preventing the appellants’ counsel from attending the sale to bid on the land, and afterwards preventing his attending court— is assigned for setting the sale aside at the subsequent term of court.
In the case of Bean v. Haffendorfer, 84 Ky., 685, this court decided that the power of the Chancellor to vacate a judgment confirming a judicial sale was not dependent upon a valid defense to the cause of action or claim sued on; that the question of the validity of the sale was distinct from the question of defenses to the cause of' ■action; that there might exist grounds for setting aside a sale that did not affect the judgment. In accordance with the foregoing views, it has always been held that the sale, in the person of the purchaser, generally introduces a new party, or, if one of the parties to the action becomes the purchaser, his purchase introduces him in a new role, and the judgment confirming the sale establishes a property right in such party, which judgment is, and ought to be, final, and which can not be disturbed, although the judgment upon the cause of action may be thereafter reversed. So the judgment of confirmation being distinct from the judgment on the cause of action, and final, it follows that it can not be vacated after the term of court at which it was rendered, unless for some one or more of the causes mentioned in the sub-sections, supra; and if for the causes mentioned in sub-sections 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, the party must proceed by petition, as is provided in section 520 of the Civil Code.
The judgment is affirmed.