A careful examination of the evidence fails to satisfy us that the verdict is clearly wrong. The testimony wаs contradictory. The jury saw the witnesses, and was in a better situation to determine the facts, than we сan be from a printed report. The motion to set aside the verdict as against evidence сannot be sustained.
There is also a motion to set the verdict aside, upon the ground of newly-discоvered evidence. This relates to alleged conversations between the plaintiff and defendant, after the trial, in which it is claimed that plaintiff said substantially that her testimony at the trial was untrue. The witnessеs called upon this motion disagree as .to important facts — one or more of them saying that plaintiff said at the interview with defendant that her testimony was true, others testifying to same conversation, stаte the contrary. The defendant says she did not send for plaintiff — a witness called by her, says she did. There is an air of suspicion attached to this testimony as to the interview between the defendant, a mature woman, and the plaintiff, an inexperienced girl. It seems improbable that plaintiff, after the trial and a verdict in her favor, would voluntarily tell the defendant that her testimony at the trial was untrue, in its material points. Strong evidence is required to satisfy the mind that such statements were made. Without fully reviewing this evidencе, in view of its improbability, the difference of statement of the various witnesses, the condition, age, and relation of the parties, we are not impressed with the belief that this evidence, if offered оn trial, would of ought to change the result. This motion cannot be sustained.
Upon the exceptions, the first count in the declaration charges the slander to be, “Mima stole the pin,” — “Mima must have stolen thаt pin.” In her direct examination plaintiff stated ’ that defendant’s language was, “Mima stole the pin.” On crоss-examination, she said the language was, “Mima stole the buckle.” Other witnesses for plaintiff say the language was, “Mima stole the pin.” Defend
It is the general ridе in actions for slander, where the words spoken are set out in the declaration, that they must be proved strictly as alleged. In the early cases in this country and in England, the slightest variation in the words proved from those alleged, was held to be fatal. But this rule has been somewhat modified, and it is now held that “material words, those which are essential to the charge made, must be proved as alleged, and сannot be supplied by equivalent words, as words in one language by a translation into another. But in relаtion to unimportant, connecting or descriptive words, some latitude is allowed.” “But even now the fоrm of expression cannot be varied so far as to substitute the second person for the third, as you for lie, or the reverse. Whiting v. Smith,
But the second count alleges that defendant charged the plaintiff “with the crime of larceny,” without setting forth the language of
Under this count evidence that defеndant charged plaintiff with the theft of a buckle, or of a pin, would be sufficient to sustain the averment. As applied to this count, the instruction that it was sufficient to prove that defendant said Mima stole, is unobjеctionable. Stealing is larceny. To charge that plaintiff stole, is to make a charge of lаrceny, and it is immaterial what article was charged to have been stolen. The slander could be justified by proof of the stealing of anything.
The verdict was general, and can be sustained upon the second count. Applied to that, the instruction was correct, and the defendant has not been harmed.
Motions and exceptions overruled.