Kidd v. StateKidd v. State
Appellant Michael Kidd appeals his convictions for murder and possession of a firearm during the commission of a crime stemming from the shooting death of Ronald Davenport.
1. Viewed in a light supporting the jury’s verdict, the evidence at trial showed that in August 1999, appellant went looking for and threatened to kill the victim because the victim had assaulted appellant’s sister who was the victim’s ex-girlfriend. On September 17, 1999, the victim, his current girlfriend, and her infant were driving together on a road in Richmond County, when a white Ford Taurus began following them. The victim pulled off the road into a parking lot and the white car pulled up and parked behind the victim’s car. The victim exited his car, and appellant emerged from the white car. A witness testified that he saw something shiny in appellant’s hand and heard the victim ask appellant whether appellant had a gun. The two men exchanged words and then engaged in a fight in which they were closely locked together. Two witnesses testified that they heard three gunshots and saw the victim stagger to the ground. The victim’s girlfriend testified that she saw a gun in appellant’s hand and that there were two gunshots — one shot that went off while the two men were struggling and another shot which appellant fired while pointing the gun at the prone victim. All eyewitnesses to the shooting testified that the victim was unarmed. After the shooting, appellant fled the scene in his car and admittedly threw the gun away on the side of the road. The gun was not recovered.
The evidence adduced at trial and summarized above was sufficient to authorize a rational trier of fact to find appellant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of the crimes for which he was convicted. Jackson v. Virginia,
2. Appellant alleges the trial court erred when, over appellant’s objection, it allowed the State to bolster the testimony of two witnesses by using their prior consistent and sworn statements. A witness’s prior consistent statement is admissible if the veracity of the witness’s trial testimony has been placed in issue at trial, the witness is present at trial, and the witness is available for cross-examination. Williams v. State,
At trial, Stephanie Fallen, the victim’s cousin, testified that appellant approached her in August 1999 looking for the victim and threatening to kill the victim. The record shows that on cross-examination, appellant challenged Fallen’s veracity by posing questions that suggested she had been dishonest about how long she had known appellant and about whether appellant knew she was the victim’s cousin. Thomas Reynolds was an eyewitness to the shooting of the victim and testified on direct examination that he saw something shiny in appellant’s hand when he and the victim began to fight, but did not know what the shiny object was. Reynolds also stated that he heard three gunshots in quick succession and that the gunshots sounded as if they were fired from a small caliber weapon. On cross-examination, defense counsel similarly challenged Reynolds’s veracity by posing questions that suggested Reynolds had previously stated that he saw a gun in appellant’s hand and that the gunshots he heard were muffled. Defense counsel’s questions implied that Reynolds’s trial testimony was recently fabricated. In both instances, the State, on re-direct, used the witnesses’s prior sworn statements to rehabilitate their trial testimony. Under these circumstances, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in allowing the admission of the prior consistent statements.
3. Appellant alleges the trial court erred by failing to give a charge on accident. We disagree. A trial court need not give a jury charge that is not supported by the evidence. See Reese v. State,
4. Appellant alleges he was denied effective assistance of counsel due to counsel’s failure to secure the testimony of appellant’s sister. We disagree. At trial,
To prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel, appellant (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Pruitt v. State,
must show counsel’s performance was deficient and that the deficient performance prejudiced him to the point that a reasonable probability exists that, but for counsel’s errors, the outcome of the trial would have been different. A strong presumption exists that counsel’s conduct falls within the broad range of professional conduct.
Judgment affirmed.
Notes
On December 11,1999, a Richmond County grand jury indicted appellant on charges of malice murder, felony murder, and possession of a firearm during the commission of a crime. Appellant was tried three times. The first trial in October 2000 ended in a mistrial. The second trial commenced in January 2001 and resulted in a hung jury. The third trial took place from September 24-26, 2001, and the jury returned a verdict of guilty on all charges. On October 17, 2001, the trial court sentenced appellant to life in prison for murder and five years, to be served consecutively, for possession of a firearm. The felony murder charge was vacated as a matter of law. Appellant moved for a new trial on November 5,2001. Upon holding a hearing on December 12,2011, the trial court denied appellant’s motion for new trial on December 16,2011. Appellant timely filed his notice of appeal on January 10, 2012, and the case was docketed to the September 2012 term of this Court for a decision to be made on the briefs.