delivered the opinion of the Court.
We have before us in this case a volcanic family feud that has erupted in the form of a dispute over the propriety of the Circuit Court for Montgomery County’s appointment of Harry J. Kicherer, M.D., and his adopted son, Robert G. Kicherer, as co-guardians of the person and property of Priscilla A. Kicherer, a mentally-ill “disabled person” who is, respectively, the wife and natural mother of the guardians. In their separate appeals, each fiduciary claims that the circuit court erred in naming the other and seeks a reversal of his associate’s appointment. While the acrimonious state of the relationship between father and son, quite evident from the record before us, casts considerable doubt upon the wisdom of the chancellor’s decision to designate them as co-guardians, we nonetheless may not disturb that determination because each, by his actions subsequent to the noting of his appeal, has effectively withdrawn it.
The present litigation commenced on August 12, 1977, when Dr. Kicherer petitioned the Circuit Court for Montgomery County, as permitted by Maryland Rule R71,
1
to be appointed the guardian of both the person and property of his wife, who, he stated, “no longer [had] the capacity, either physically or mentally, to care for herself and her business matters.” Notice of the proposed guardianship was given to the five adult children of Mrs. Kicherer, Md. Rule R74 b, four of whom consented to their father being
After considering the evidence, the court, on May 16,1978, entered its decree appointing Mrs. Kicherer’s husband and her son Robert as co-guardians of her person and property.
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Each of the individual fiduciaries present for our disposition a different issue concerning the circuit court’s appointment of his co-guardian. Dr. Kicherer contends the trial court lacked authority to appoint his son as co-guardian because Robert failed to file a petition indicating his desire to serve and because the court failed to notify any interested person as to Robert’s potential appointment and did not conduct a hearing to determine his fitness to act as guardian. The son, on the other hand, asserts that the circuit court’s appointment of his father was not in the best interests of his mother in light of the evidence adduced at the hearing. We find that we need not consider these assertions for each guardian, by accepting his appointment, waived his right to prosecute further his appeal.
Our conclusion in this regard follows from the “well-established rule in this State that unless the decree also adjudicates a separate and unrelated claim in favor of a litigant, he cannot, knowing the facts, both voluntarily accept the benefits of a judgment or decree and then later be heard to question its validity on appeal.”
Suburban Dev. Corp. v. Perryman,
Normally when we dismiss an appeal for this reason and in this manner nothing remains to be said. Nonetheless we are so appalled by the petty bickering between the co-guardians, as disclosed by the record and statements made by counsel at oral argument, that we are compelled to observe that such wrangling should not be tolerated further by the chancellor.
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Lest sight be lost of the fact, we remind all concerned that a court of equity assumes jurisdiction in guardianship matters to protect those who, because of illness or other disability, are unable to care for themselves. In reality the court is the guardian; an individual who is given that title is merely an agent or arm of that tribunal in carrying out its sacred responsibility.
See, e.g., Ellicott v. Warford, 4
Md. 80, 85 (1853);
Seattle-First Nat. Bank v. Brommers,
Appeal dismissed.
Costs to be paid equally by Harry J. Kicherer and Robert G. Kicherer individually and not from the estate of Priscilla A. Kicherer.
Mandate to issue forthwith.
Notes
. Guardianships of both minors and disabled persons are now governed in Maryland by statute, Md. Code (1974 & 1978 Cum. Supp.), §§ 13-201 to 222, -701 to 710 of the Estates and Trusts Article, and the Maryland Rules, Md. Rules R70-R80.
. A “disabled person” is defined under section 13-101 of the Estates and Trusts Article as:
(d) ... a person other than a minor who:
(1) (i) Has been judged by a court to be unable to manage his property for reasons listed in § 13-201 (c)(1) of this subtitle [(physical or mental disability, senility or other mental weakness, disease, habitual drunkenness, addiction to drugs, imprisonment, compulsory hospitalization, confinement, detention by a foreign power, or disappearance)]; and
(ii) As a result of this inability requires a guardian of his property; or
(2) (i) Has been judged by a court to be unable to provide for his daily needs sufficiently to protect his health or safety for reasons listed in § 13-705(b) of this subtitle [(mental disability, senility, other mental weakness, disease, habitual drunkenness, or addiction to drugs)]; and
(ii) As a result of this inability requires a guardian of the person. [Md. Code (1974, 1978 Cum. Supp.), § 13-101(d) of the Estates and Trusts Article.]
. We note that the decree in the instant case does not comply with the requirements of Maryland Rule R78. Although the memorandum accompanying the decree states that “it has been stipulated that Priscilla Kicherer is suffering from a mental disease which mandates that she receive assistance for her person and her estate,” such a statement was not incorporated in the decree and such a stipulation is not “a specific finding by the court,” so as to comply with Rule R78’s requirement that “[t]he decree shall include a specific finding by the court as to ... the nature of the disability.” Md. Rule R78 a.
. Even if these appeals had not become moot, there is considerable authority creating doubt as to whether either guardian, individually or in his official capacity, is a proper party to litigate the issues he seeks to raise here.
See, e.g.,
Hundley v. Hundley,
. It is suggested that because of the disagreement between the co-guardians Mrs. Kicherer has not been permitted to leave the grounds of the nursing home in which she resides, to receive new eyeglasses, to have any change in the medication or medical care she requires, or the like.
