27 N.M. 215 | N.M. | 1921
OPINION OF THE COURT.
Appellee sued appellant for criminal conversation and seduction of his wife. Appellant answered, admitting that he had had intercourse with appellee’s wife, and alleged that it was with the consent of the wife and with the knowledge and consent of the husband. A trial was had to a jury, and resulted in a verdict for appellee for $10,000 damages. The case is here by appeal from the judgment entered on the verdict, and several different grounds of error are relied upon for reversal. Two errors were committed, which require a reversal. We have examined the other errors assigned, and find no merit therein, and will not enter into a discussion of the same, directing our attention to the errors committed.
First. Appellee testified as a witness in his own behalf. He gave a rather detailed • history of his life, showing that he married the wife, for whose defilement he sought a recovery in the case, in the Panama Canal Zone in 1910; that he had been employed in the Canal Zone by the United States government in various capacities as a cook, and in charge of the commissary, etc.; that he later left the Canal Zone, and after visiting Alaska and other places with his wife, left her in Los Angeles, Cal., and he went to a small mining town, called Oatman, in Arizona, and engaged in the restaurant business; that while he was in Oatman appellant had visited his wife in Los Angeles and it was there the acts complained of took place. His evidence, together with letters written by appellant to appellee’s wife, and appellant’s admissions in his answer, made out appellee’s case.
Appellee was a stranger in Roswell, where the case was tried. He put in evidence, over objection, a service letter given him by G. W. Goethals., Governor of the Panama Canal Zone, which, after showing the time of employment and work done by appellee, and the salary received, concluded as follows:
“Voluntarily resigned. Effective .March. 10, 1915. During this period of employment his general workmanship was excellent and general conduct very good.
“[Signed] G. W. Goethals, Governor.”
As to the point that the objection to the introduction of the evidence was not broad enough to include the ground urged here, we quote the objection stated:
“To which the defendant objects for the reason it is irrelevant, immaterial, and incompetent, being an ex parte statement by a party not before the court for the purpose of cross-examination, and tending to prove or disprove no issue in this case, and being in a sense hear-say, in addition to being an ex parte statement of a party not before the court.”
We think this objection was sufficient to direct the court’s attention to the vice in the proffered evidence. It was hearsay, and clearly inadmissible, and the prejudice was manifest in the contents of the letter or statement.
As to the second error, the court allowed the ap-pellee, while testifying as a witness in his own behalf, to relate certain conversations which he had had with the postmaster at Oatman, Ariz., when he inquired for his wife’s mail, in which the postmaster told him that his wife had given orders not to deliver her mail to ány one but herself, and also to give testimony as to his wife’s conversation when he confronted her with the defendant’s purported letters. It is not alleged that appellant was present at either of these conversations. This testimony was clearly inadmissible, because it violated the rule as to hearsay evidence. The testimony of the conversations with the postmaster tended to induce the jury to believe that, because his wife was guarding her mail strictly from her husband, therefore she was concealing illicit relations with the appellant.
For these errors, the cause must be reversed and remanded to the court below for a new trial; and it is so ordered.