4 Cow. 87 | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | 1825
The rule is, that where an executor or administrator unnecessarily sues in his representative character; that is, where he might have brought the action in his own name; if he is nonsuited, or there shall be a verdict against him, (5 T. R. 234-5,) he shall pay costs. The mere change of the form of action shall not protect him. In this rule the counsel agree; and it is abundantly supported by the cases cited on both sides. Then the only question is, whether Ketchum. the plaintiff in this suit, necessarily described himself as executor. On looking into the cases, we think he did. The case of Goldthwayte and wife, executrix, v. Petrie, (5 T. R. 234-5,) we think, draws the correct distinction. It lays down the rule as established, that where an action is brought by an executor, as such, for transactions arising in the lifetime of his testator, he is not liable to pay costs, though he fail in the action. That was an action brought to recover money alleged to be received after the death of the testator, to the use of Goldthwayte’s wife, as executrix; the whole transaction, as declared upon, took place after the testator’s death; the money was averred to have been received, and the implied promise to have arisen afterwards; there was no cause of action whatever set forth ¿gainst the defendant, as having accrued before; and the verdict being for him, .the executrix was holden to pay the costs. There she might have sued in her own name, wittri out mentioning her representative character at all; but it is different where there is a full and complete cause of action during the testator’s or intestate’s lifetime. There a promise, after his death, to pay the debt, will not enure to the executor or administrator, in his individual character. It is merely a confirmation of the demand due in a representative character. Jenkins et ux. v. Plombe, (6 Mod. 91; id. 181; 1 Salk. 207, S. C. by the title of Jenkins v. Plume,) cited by the Court, and recognized as law, in Goldthwayte v. Petrie, contained a similar doctrine. The distinction which we now take was there much considered, and very fully illustrated. In its outline, that case was the same as Goldthwayte v. Petrie, being an action by executors, for money had and received to their use as such, after the testator’s death. Holt, Ch. J. said the receipt was in the plain
Motion denied.