38 Ind. 522 | Ind. | 1872
The complaint in this case was filed by the appellants against the appellees to enjoin the execution of a judgment rendered in said court in favor of John F. Gray, one of the appellees, against the appellants. It is alleged in the complaint that the judgment was rendered on the 18th day of May, 1867, which was the last day of the term, but was not put upon the order book until in the month of June, in the said year, during the vacation of said court, and that in August following, in vacation, the judge of the court signed the record thereof; that the record of said judgment had never been read in open court at any time; that Fullenlove, as sheriff, by order of Gray, was about to collect the amount of said judgment by virtue of an execution in his hands, issued oh said judgment; wherefore, etc.
The defendants moved the court for a change of venue, because the judge of the circuit court was a material wit-., ness for them, the determination of which motion was deferred until the issues should be completed. Gray filed his answer and cross complaint, in which he alleged that on the 27th day of March, 1866, he filed his complaint against the appellants in said court; that on the--day of May, 1867, the cause was submitted to the court for trial, and on the 18th day of May, 1867, the court made and announced its finding for the sum of, etc.; that the appellants moved for a new trial, which motion was overruled, and judgment was then and there rendered by the court in favor of said Gray
Fullenlove, the sheriff, filed a similar answer, praying the same relief.
The plaintiffs moved to strike out each of the answers, but their motions were overruled. They then demurred separately to each of the said answers, and their demurrers were also overruled. They excepted. They then moved the court for judgment in their favor upon all the allegations of the complaint, because there was no pleading on file by the defendants either denying the allegations of the complaint, or confessing and avoiding the same. The court was of the opinion that the plaintiffs were entitled to judgment in their favor upon all the allegations of the complaint, but not to the entire relief prayed for in their complaint, and thereupon the said motion was overruled by the court, and the plaintiffs excepted.
They then moved the court for a decree to vacate the judgment in the complaint described, and to set the same aside, and declare it void, and to award a perpetual injunction, as prayed for in the complaint; but the court declined to grant said motion in its full extent, and in lieu thereof
A bill of exceptions shows that immediately after overruling the motion to strike out the answer of Gray, on the motion of the defendant Gray and over the objection of the plaintiffs, the court ordered the clerk to read in open court the entry of the judgment; and that the clerk thereupon read the entry in open court, to which the plaintiff excepted, because the issues in the cause had not been completed, and because said motion was irregular and not made at the proper time.
Seven errors are assigned:
First. The refusal of the court to strike out the answer and cross complaint of Gray.
Second. The ordering of the judgment to be read and signing the same in open court, nunc pro tunc.
Third. In overruling the demurrer to the answer and cross complaint of Gray.
Fourth. The refusal to strike out the answer and cross complaint of Fullenlove.
Fifth. In overruling the demurrer to the answer and cross complaint of Fullenlove.
Sixth. In overruling the motion for judgment in favor of the plaintiffs, on all the allegations of the complaint; and
Seventh. In overruling the motion for an order vacating the said judgment of May 18th, 1867.
The design of this enactment is very evident. It was intended to guard against mistakes in the entering of record of the proceedings and judgments of the court, or the failure, as in this case, to enter them at all. It is probable that too little attention is given by counsel to this important means of preventing mistakes and omissions. They should know that their duty is not fully performed when a ruling or judgment of the court is announced, but only when they are assured that the order or judgment has been correctly entered of record.
Without considering the assignments of error in regular order, or in detail, there are two or three propositions which seem clear enough:
1. The answers did not set up any matter which was a bar to the action. They admitted the facts to be substantially as alleged in the complaint. Regarded, however, in the nature of motions or cross complaints to have the record amended, by having it read and signed in open court, we are inclined to hold them sufficient. It will be seen, by reference to the statute above copied, that the reading and signing of the proceedings, though required to be done in open court, are not required to be done at the same term in which the proceedings took place. We think we should construe the section so as to hold that the reading and signing may be at a term after that in which the entry was made. This construction may be very convenient, if not necessary, in cases where by omission, or by the sickness or death of the judge or clerk, the reading and signing have not been attended to at the term when the proceeding was had or judgment rendered. If it be supposed that notice should be given to
We conclude then, that in overruling the motion to strike out the answers and cross complaints, and also in overruling the demurrers to them, the court committed no error.
2. The section of the statute in question does not render the proceedings of the court invalid or void because they have not been read and signed in open court. It provides only that “no process shall issue on any judgment or decree of the court until it shall have been so read and signed.” Hence it is very clear that the execution which had been issued on the judgment, when it had not'been so read and signed, was improperly issued, and properly set aside. But we do not think that the judgment itself should have been set aside. It was not wholly nugatory. ‘ It needed only to be read and signed in open court to impart to it full force and validity. We think, therefore, that the action of the court in refusing to render judgment, as prayed for in the complaint/ and in afterward refusing to set aside and declare invalid the judgment itself, was correct. It seems to us that there was no error in the action of the court.
The judgment is affirmed, with costs.