130 Minn. 450 | Minn. | 1915
The facts in this case as found by the trial court are substantially as follows:
For many years prior to July, 1909, plaintiff was in the employ of the Chandler Iron Mining Co., as a shift boss. As such he had charge of the operations of that company in the iron mine which is the subject of the present controversy. At about the date stated, the Chandler Co. surrendered its mining lease to the mine in question. Plaintiff, knowing that large quantities of ore had been left in the mine, brought the matter to the attention of defendant McNeil, and suggested that an option be obtained from the fee owners of the mining property. McNeil then brought the matter to the attention of defendant Costin who favored the proposition. Plaintiff and defendants Costin and McNeil subsequently met and verbally agreed that Costin should obtain from the owners an option to continue the mining operations. The option was to be taken in the name of Costin, and the understanding and agreement made at that time was that each party should share equally in the option, and that the stock in a corporation thereafter to be organized should be issued accordingly. Costin obtained the option and a corporation was subsequently organized under his direction. The capital stock was fixed at 500,000 shares of the par value of one dollar per share. Two hundred and fifty thousand dollars of this was made treasury stock. Costin caused 125,000 shares to be issued to himself and to
The findings of the court were substantially as above outlined. The conclusions of law directed the entry of judgment requiring Costin to transfer to plaintiff 41,666-f shares of the stock received by him, and to pay to plaintiff the dividends received on such stock since the organization of the corporation.
Defendant Costin subsequently moved for additional and amended findings. The motion was denied in all respects; judgment was entered on the original findings, and defendant Costin appeals. Defendant McNeil acquiesced in the conclusion, and is not a party to-the appeal.
Many assignments of error are made, mostly challenging the findings made as not sustained by the evidence, and challenging the refusal of the court to make additional or amended finding’s. The questions thus presented, as far as discussion is necessary, narrow down to three distinct propositions: (1) Whether the findings of the court are sustained by the evidence, and whether the court erred in not amending or modifying the same; (2) whether the contract between the parties, as found by the trial court, was within the statute of frauds and void; and (3) whether plaintiff lost his right to redress by laches.
1. The pleadings and the course of the trial developed three issues of fact. Plaintiff contended throughout that by the original agreement the parties were to share equally in the project. Defendant Costin contended that no such agreement was made; that until the corporation was formed the parties were in dispute as to the interests to be assigned to each; and that, when the corporation was
The findings being supported by the evidence and being sufficient to support the conclusions of law, there was no error in the refusal of the court to make other or additional findings. Refusal of the court to make additional findings will not he reversed, unless the evidence is conclusive in favor of such proposed findings (Mann v. Lamb, 83 Minn. 14, 85 N. W. 827); nor where the proposed finding is in conflict with those already made. Banning v. Hall, 70 Minn. 89, 72 N. W. 817.
There is, it is true, evidence tending strongly to support the proposed findings but the facts therein stated are not conclusively established. To have granted the motion for the proposed findings would have necessitated a different conclusion, and would also have required the setting aside of the finding to the' effect that the parties agreed upon an equal interest in the enterprise. The proposed findings were not necessary to enable defendant to present either the question whether the original agreement, not having been reduced to writing, was within the statute of frauds and, therefore, void; nor the question whether plaintiff by his delay and laches, or by acquiescence in the division of the stock, had lost the right to the relief demanded. We, therefore, hold that the findings of the court are sustained by the evidence, that they justify the conclusions of law, and that there was no error in the denial by the court of the motion for new or additional findings.
2. The original agreement was not in writing. By it, Costin was to procure an option to further develop the mine, and each party was entitled to an equal interest therein. A corporation was subsequently formed for the purpose of conducting the mine, to which Costin assigned and transferred the option; stock was then issued
3. The question whether plaintiff is chargeable with laches was one of fact for the trial court. The findings made necessarily negative laches, although the issue is not expressly covered by the facts found. We have fully considered the evidence which defendant claims conclusively shows such laches, and have arrived at the result stated, namely, that the issue was one of fact, and that the evidence sustains the conclusion of the trial court.
4. The evidence and the facts found show, in our view of the case, that the court erred in awarding to plaintiff 41,666§ shares of the stock held by defendant Costin. The question is fairly presented by the assignments of error and we dispose of it accordingly. The whole theory of plaintiff’s case is that he was entitled under the agreement to one-third of the stock of the corporation, namely, 83,333-J shares. He received 62,500 shares, namely, one-fourth, and to make up the claimed one-third, he was entitled to 20,833-J shares; the court gave him 41,666§. This was error. The theory of the trial court was that a part of the stock issued to plaintiff was a gift from McNeil. This theory is wholly inconsistent with plaintiff’s case, and the basis upon which he is entitled to recover. The facts are that Costin controlled the matter of the formation of the corporation, and the officers thereof after incorporation. He directed that one-half of the stock be issued to himself, and that the other one-half be issued as directed by McNeil. Plaintiff was not
It must follow, therefore, that plaintiff is entitled to 20,833-J-shares of the stock held by Costin, and no more. That amount, added to what plaintiff heretofore received, will vest in him his full one-third interest in the corporation.
This covers all that need be said in disposing of the case. We have given the voluminous record and briefs full and careful consideration with the result heretofore stated. We discover no error of a character to require a new trial, though there should be a modification of the judgment.
It is, therefore, ordered that the cause be remanded with directions to the court below to amend its conclusions of law to correspond to'the views herein expressed, by reducing the number of shares of stock required to be transferred by Costin to plaintiff to 20,833-J-shares, and by reducing the dividends received by him and to be paid over to plaintiff one-half. As so modified the judgment will be affirmed.
It is so ordered.