140 Ark. 367 | Ark. | 1919
Appellants instituted this action against appellee in the circuit court of Hempstead County to recover possession of a tract of land containing 106 acres in that county, title to which is asserted by inheritance from their ancestor, W. H. Kennedy, who died on September 7, 1857, the owner of that tract and other lands in Hempstead County. W. H. Kennedy left surviving his widow, Martha E., to whom the tract of land in controversy was duly assigned as her dower. The widow subsequently removed to the State of Georgia and intermarried with one Nickerson, and died on November 22,1914, and this action was instituted March 31, 1917. In the year 1874 Martha E. Nickerson sold and conveyed her assigned dower interest to one Huekabee. The land was returned delinquent for nonpayment of taxes for the year 1879, and pursuant to the act of March 14, 1879 (Acts of 1879, page 69), providing in substance that lands returned delinquent and remaining unredeemed by the owner for a period of one year should, by the county clerk, be conveyed to any other person who pays the taxes, penalty and cost, the clerk of Hempstead County on June 6, 1882, conveyed this tract to J. D. Jones and W. A. Jett, who subsequently sold and conveyed it to T. J. Daugherty, who in turn sold and conveyed it to appellee W. H. Burns. In the clerk’s tax deed to Jones and Jett the land is described as “part of the southeast quarter of section eight (8), township 14 south, in range twenty-four (24) west, containing 106.75 acres, more or less.” Daugherty took actual possession of the land under his purchase from Jones and Jett and occupied it until the conveyance to appellee, and the latter actually occupied the land continuously up to the commencement of this action, paying taxes thereon and making valuable improvements.
Appellee pleaded the two-year statute of limitations (Kirby’s Digest, § 5061), as an occupant of the land under the tax deed to Jones and Jett, and also pleaded the general statute of limitation of seven years. Appellee also pleaded the payment of taxes and the making of valuable improvements on the land and claimed reimbursement therefor under the betterment statute. After the answer of appellee was filed, appellants filed a motion for transfer to the chancery court for the purpose of having an accounting between them and appellee of rents and profits of the land and the amount of taxes paid by appellee and Daugherty and the value of the improvements. The cause was transferred to the chancery court without objection and proceeded to a final hearing, which resulted in a decree dismissing the complaint of appellants for want of equity.
We are of the opinion, therefore, that the chancery court erred in dismissing the complaint of appellants for want of equity. Under the undisputed evidence in the case, the decree should have been in favor of appellants for recovery of possession of the land.
The chancellor did not make any findings on the question of the right of appellee to reimbursement for taxes paid and for the value of improvements, hence we do not pass on any of those questions now.
The decree is reversed and the cause remanded with directions to enter a decree in favor of appellants for recovery of the land in controversy, and to proceed to a determination of the rights of the parties concerning the recovery of rents and profits by appellants, and the recovery by appellee for reimbursement for taxes and improvements.