165 Pa. 179 | Pa. | 1895
Opinion by
Judgment was obtained in the court below by the plaintiff against Charles Haney, whose dwelling house was covered by
The act of April 4, 1873, as amended by the act of June 20, 1883, declares : “ No insurance company, not of this state, nor its agents, shall do business in this state, until it has filed with the insurance commissioner of this state a written stipulation,
While this act is somewhat involved and not as clearly expressed as it might have been, we think it was intended to authorize service of an attachment execution on the state agent of a foreign insurance company, garnishee, whether the agent has his office in the county whence the writ issued or not. In other words, we are of opinion that, in the circumstances of this case, the service of the writ, on the garnishee company’s state agent, was made according to the provisions of the act, and its legal effect is the same as if it had been served personally on his principal, within this state. For the purpose of being served
The act is not obnoxious to the objection that it is special legislation and therefore unconstitutional. Foreign insurance companies, licensed to transact business in this state, have always been considered and are in fact essentially a distinct class of corporations, justifying and requiring legislation appropriate to the class itself. If such companies, owing their existence to some authority outside and not having their principal offices within the state, are permitted to transact business here, it must necessarily be upon such terms and conditions as will enable the insurance department of the commonwealth to supervise their business operations, etc., and place them within easy and convenient reach of process at the suit of the commonwealth or any of its citizens. Hence the provision requiring them to appoint a state agent on whom “ any and every writ, rule, order, notice or .decree,” etc., may be served with the “ same effect as if served personally on the company within this state.” The specified forms of process are very comprehensive. “ Any and every writ” clearly comprehends an attachment execution, which is of a twofold nature. As to the defendant in the judgment on which it issues, it is a species of execution process,' but as to the garnishee who becomes a party defendant therein, it is an original process—a summons commanding him to appear and show cause, if any he has, why judgment in favor of the plaintiff should not be levied of the goods and effects of the defendant in his hands. In form as well as in effect, the summons clause of an attachment execution, required to be served on the garnishee, is in every proper sense-of the term a “ writ,” and therefore within the provisions of the act.
We are therefore of opinion that the learned president of the common pleas erred in holding “ that the attachment execution was not properly served upon the garnishee.”
The order of December 11, 1893, striking off “judgment” and setting aside “ the service of the attachment execution upon said garnishee,” is reversed and set aside, and said judgment and service are hereby reinstated, with costs to be paid by the garnishee defendant.