19 N.Y.S. 435 | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | 1892
This action was brought to recover upon two certificates ■or policies of insurance issued by the defendant to Samuel C. Kemp, deceased. The answer alleged a forfeiture of the contract of insurance in three respects, ■only one of which, however, was urged upon the trial, and which alone can be considered upon this appeal That defense relates to a false warranty made by the assured in respect to the rejection, by another insurance company, of an application made by him for insurance. The question which was -asked and answered in the application was: “Has any life insurance company declined to grant a policy on your life; and, if so, why? Answer. No.” The ■contract-of the insured was as follows: “I, Samuel 0. Kemp, do hereby make application for membership in the Good Templars’ Mutual Benefit Association of the state of New York, and agree to comply strictly with the laws and regulations of such association; and I do hereby consent and agree -that, in case the by-laws are amended in any manner, such amendment shall have the same effect upon my membership and certificates as upon members -admitted after such amendment. I hereby declare that the statements hereinafter subscribed to by me are each and every one true, to the best of my knowledge and belief, and are deemed to be and are warranties upon my part,” etc. It is shown by satisfactory and uncontradicted evidence that in the year 1888, two years prior to the application of the insured for the policy issued by the defendant, he made an application to the National Benefit Association, which was rejected. A false warranty of a material fact has been uniformly held by the courts to be sufficient to render void a policy of in.surance, whether the statement was made through mistake or design. It is ■obvious that the representation made by the answer to the question above quoted was calculated to, and doubtless did, influence, to some extent, the ■action of the defendant in issuing its policy. Had the truth been stated, namely, that an application for insurance had been made to the National Benefit Society, and rejected, we cannot say that the defendant would have been uninfluenced by such fact, and still have issued the policy in question. Every reasonable intendment would lead to the contrary result. When this proof appeared, and was not disputed, the question became one of law, and ■not one of fact, and hence it was the duty of the court to dispose of it accordingly. McCollum v. Insurance Co., (Sup.) 8 N. Y. Supp. 249, affirmed 124 N. Y. 642, 27 N. E. Rep. 412; Edington v. Insurance Co., 77 N. Y. 572, 100 N. Y. 538, 3 N. E. Rep. 315; Dwight v. Insurance Co., 103 N. Y. 342, 8 N. E. Rep. 654.
It may, however, not be improper to say that the evidence, bringing such knowledge home to the insured but shortly after the time of such application,, is very satisfactory, and that, had the jury rendered a verdict contrary to such evidence, it would have been the duty of the circuit to set it aside, as not supported by the case. It was shown that the doctor who filled out the application to the National Benefit Society of New York, and witnessed the same, received, as a preliminary deposit, the sum of $15 from the assured, as appears from his books of account; that, when the proper officers of that company returned the application rejected, the doctor repaid, as is shown by his-books, $14 of such money to the assured, retaining $1 for his examination, fee. It is true that this witness said upon the trial that he had no personal recollection of the matter, either of preparing the application or of receiving back the notification of its rejection, or of turning over the $14 to the assured;, but the evidence is all in writing, and enables the doctor to swear positively,, not only that the application was made and rejected, but that the fact of such rejection was brought home to the knowledge of the assured, in the manner stated. We are of the opinion, therefore, that the exceptions taken by the-plaintiff should be overruled, and judgment ordered for the defendant on the verdict. Plaintiff’s motion for a new trial denied, and judgment ordered for the defendant on the verdict. All concur.