152 Wis. 499 | Wis. | 1913
Tbe machine involved was built for a special purpose. There were only about half a dozen such machines in use when the plaintiff made his purchase. It was not sold under any express warranty. It is settled in this state that under such circumstances the law implies a warranty that the machine will do the work which it was intended to do. Boothby v. Scales, 27 Wis. 626; Fisk v. Tank, 12 Wis. 276; Logeman Bros. Co. v. R. J. Preuss Co. 131 Wis. 122, 111 N. W. 64; Merrill v. Nightingale, 39 Wis. 247.
Where such an article is sold without 'express warranty the purchaser has a reasonable time within which to test it for the purpose of determining whether or not it complies with the warranty which the law implies. If it does not, he has an election of remedies. He may affirm the contract and recover the legitimate damages occasioned by the breach of the warranty or he may rescind the contract and tender back the article and recover the purchase price if it has been paid. If it has not, he may successfully defend an action to recover it. Boothby v. Scales, supra; Paige v. McMillan, 41 Wis. 337; Gammon v. Abrams, 53 Wis. 323, 10 N. W. 479.
The cases last cited further hold that what is a reasonable time within which to make a test is usually a question of fact for a jury to decide, but that the time may be so long that a court can and should say as a matter of law that it was not made within a reasonable time.
As a corollary to what has. already been said, it is held that where the defects are such that the purchaser in the exercise of ordinary care should have discovered them, it is his duty to do so, and that failure to observe such duty and to rescind with reasonable promptness will defeat the right of rescission. Mamlock v. Fairbanks, 46 Wis. 415, 417, 1 N. W. 167; Bostwick v. Mut. L. Ins. Co. 116 Wis. 392, 89 N. W. 538, 92 N. W. 246; J. I. Case T. M. Co. v. Johnson, 140 Wis. 534, 122 N. W. 1037.
Any use of an article purchased under an implied warranty, after it has been ascertained that it does not fulfil such
After it is ascertained that the article does not comply with the warranty, timely notice must be given that it will not be accepted as a compliance with the contract or the right to rescind is waived. J. Thompson Mfg. Co. v. Gunderson, 106 Wis. 449, 453, 82 N. W. 299.
In a case involving a sale of vanilla it was held that only so much of it should be used for testing purposes as was fairly and reasonably necessary, and that where an excessive quantity was used the right of rescission was lost. Zipp Mfg. Co. v. Pastorino, 120 Wis. 176, 97 N. W. 904.
. The concrete question before us is, Did the court err in not allowing the jury to say whether the offer to rescind was made within a reasonable time, in view of the principles of law above referred to %
The plaintiff used the machine all or nearly all of the month of December. During that time he could not get it to work properly. Indeed he says he did not succeed in putting tips on a single fly-net with it that he would place on the market. He then returned it to the maker, who was also a manufacturer of fly-nets. It showed evidences of hard though no doubt well meant usage. It also showed evidences that it had been experimented with, even to the extent of putting a set-screw in an oil hole in the loose pulley. Defendant overhauled and adjusted it and set it up in its factory and ran it for some time and returned it, according to the evidence, in first-class condition. It was set up in plaintiff’s factory as early as February 6th and was thereafter tested until March 25th, according to plaintiff’s evidence. At no time did it do any satisfactory work or tip a single fly-net that plaintiff felt he could place upon the market for sale. The Attempted rescission was made on March 25th.
On the other hand, the plaintiff had used the machine during the month of December and failed to get it to work. After it was overhauled and put in what the manufacturer claimed was perfect running condition he continued to experiment for about six weeks without results. The trial judge in deciding the case said that it was obvious that a week’s trial after the machine was returned would have been ample, and that an offer to return after six weeks of alleged trial came too late.
The case is a reasonably close one. Had the trial judge submitted the case.to the jury we might not be disposed to hold that it was error to do so, but we are far from being convinced that the circuit judge was clearly wrong in arriving at the conclusion which he did. A period of two and one-half months’ experimentation would seem to be an unreasonable length of time, considering the character of the machine and the further fact that at no time did the quality of the work turned out show any material improvement.
By the Gourt. — Judgment affirmed.