34 Minn. 132 | Minn. | 1885
The plaintiff recovered a verdict for damages against the village of Janesville for injuries resulting from a fall caused by an alleged defective sidewalk. There is sufficient evidence to support the findings, which are necessarily included in the verdict, that the sidewalk was out of repair, and that the injury was the result of defendant’s negligence.
1. The defendant is liable in such cases under its charter. It is true, the care and supervision of streets are not, in express words, imposed upon the corporation; but it is constituted a municipal cor-
2. Upon the trial the court allowed evidence to be received, against the objection of the defendant, of the condition of the sidewalk in question in the immediate vicinity of the place where the accident occurred. Where a particular piece of sidewalk is generally defective or in disrepair, evidence that it had remained so for a considerable length of time previous to an accident caused by a defect at a particular place therein, may be received as bearing upon the question of the negligence of the corporation in failing to ascertain and repair the defect therein which caused the accident. Gude v. City of Mankato, 30 Minn. 256; McKenzie v. City of Northfield, 30 Id. 456. The propriety of such evidence, and the latitude which may 'be properly allowed in its reception, must depend largely upon the particular circumstances of each ease, and be measurably within the discretion of the trial court, which undoubtedly ought to be cautiously -exercised. Clearly, in McKenzie v. City of Northfield, evidence tending to charge the defendant with negligence was not to be limited to the condition of the particular plank which broke and caused the injury. Performance of its duty by defendant, in respect to the defects of which it had constructive notice, would have led to knowledge and repair of the particular defect which caused the injury. Applying these principles to the case at bar, and we are unable to say that evidence of the condition of a portion of the same walk, to the extent actually received, was not permissible. The question does not arise as to the sufficiency of the evidence, for it is not all here, but as to its competency.
3. The accident happened in the edge of the evening. It was raining and freezing, and the sidewalk was slippery. Some of the de
4. The defendant’s third request, that inspection of the sidewalks once in two weeks by the street commissioner, followed by repairs found necessary by him, was reasonable diligence on the part of the defendant, was also properly refused. No inflexible rule could be laid down in such case. The conditions are liable to be so different in relation to different walks, or different portions of the same walk, and so many contingencies are likely to arise, that it can only be determined from the situation and circumstances of each case whether reasonable care has been exercised in the premises.
Order affirmed.