117 Ind. 405 | Ind. | 1889
The complaint in this case is in two paragraphs.
The first paragraph charges that the appellee, who was the plaintiff below, was appointed receiver by the Elkhart Circuit Court, to take into his possession and hold, subject to the order of said court, certain property described in a schedule attached thereto, marked exhibit A; that he took into his possession the said property, and, afterwards, the appellants, who were the defendants, with force and arms, wrongfully and forcibly took and carried away said property, and converted the same to their own use, it being of the value of $400.
To each paragraph of complaint the appellants demurred. The demurrer is very awkwardly and carelessly drawn.
The second cause of demurrer assigned is: “ The defendants further demur to each paragraph of plaintiff’s complaint, separately, for the reason that said paragraphs do not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action against the defendants.”
This was intended, no doubt, as a separate demurrer to * each paragraph, and we are inclined to so construe it; but we would be much better pleased with it if it were more artistic in form.
The court overruled the demurrer to both paragraphs of the complaint, and the proper exceptions were saved.
After some other proceedings were had, which we need not notice, the appellants pleaded the general denial, and with it an agreement was filed that all matters of defence might be proved without further pleading.
The case was tried by the court and a special finding made.
The facts and conclusions of law are substantially as follows: That on the 5th day of April, 1883, Ann Smith brought suit in the Elkhart Circuit Court for support against David Smith, her husband, to which action she made one dander Rankin a defendant, alleging in her complaint that he was indebted to her husband upon notes secured by a ,chattel mortgage hereinafter referred to, and she asked as relief that the amount of said indebtedness be applied in
To the conclusions of law there was the proper exception, and a judgment was rendered for the appellee.
There are two errors assigned by the appellants:
1. The court erred in overruling the demurrer to the several paragraphs of the complaint.
2. The court erred in its conclusions of law.
We discover no valid objection to the complaint. If the appellee was in possession of the property in question as receiver, pursuant to the order of the Elkhart Circuit Court, and the appellants wrongfully wrested the possession from him, and converted the property to their own use, we are of the opinion that the appellee had a special or qualified interest in the property such as entitled him to maintain the action. Story Bailments, sections 93, 94, 150, 152, 352; 2 Blackst. Comm. 452; Waterman v. Robinson, 5 Mass. 303 (304); Grove v. Wise, 39 Mich. 161; Harvey v. McAdams, 32 Mich.
The second paragraph of the complaint is, in our opinion, bad. It is alleged that the appellee was directed by the Elk-hart Circuit Court to take possession of the property in the chattel mortgage described, and that he demanded possession thereof of the appellants, and they refused to surrender the possession, but converted the property to their own use wrongfully. It is not alleged that the appellee ever had possession of the property, but the inference to be drawn from what is alleged is that he never had the possession thereof.
From all that appears in this paragraph of the complaint, it does not appear that the appellee was entitled to the possession of the property. The direction given to the appellee by the Elkhart Circuit.Court, and the wrongful conversion by the appellants, do not of themselves give to the appellee a right of action. Picquet v. McKay, 2 Blackf. 465; Easter v. Fleming, supra.
The complaint is for the conversion of certain property, a schedule of which is filed therewith.
It is not averred in the complaint that the property, as given in the schedule, was the same property described in a chattel mortgage executed by dander Rankin to David Smith.
The property described in the special finding is found to be certain property mortgaged by Rankin to Smith, but it is nowhere stated or found that it is the same property alleged in the complaint to have been converted.
We can not infer that the mortgaged property to which the special finding refers is the property contained in the schedule filed with the complaint; therefore,if the complaint was good (both paragraphs) the judgment would have to be reversed for this reason.
Every fact must be found and stated in the special finding necessary to the plaintiff’s recovery, or the judgment must be for the defendant. Meeker v. Shanks, 112 Ind. 207; Stix v.
But if there was no infirmity in the special finding the judgment would have to be reversed, for the reason that the facts as found relate to the second paragraph of the complaint, which is bad, and not to the first paragraph, which is good.
There is a cross-error assigned by' the appellee, but as it relates to the overruling of a motion to modify the judgment no good purpose can be served by considering it.
The judgment is reversed, with costs, with direction to the court below to sustain the demurrer to the second paragraph of the complaint.