31 Kan. 771 | Kan. | 1884
The opinion of the court was delivered by
On October 26, 1881, a judgment on a note and mortgage was rendered in the district court of Sumner county, Kansas, in favor of the Keene Five-Cent Savings Bank and against James Marsh and Catherine L. Marsh, for the sum of $1,198, with interest and costs, but a stay of execution was ordered on such judgment for the period of six months. Just prior to the termination of the stay of execution, the attorney for the Keene Five-Cent Savings Bank filed a written precipe with the clerk of the district court, ordering him to issue an execution'on such judgment; and immediately after the time when such stay of execution had elapsed, the attorney gave verbal orders to the clerk to issue such execution. Immediately afterward the attorney saw the sheriff of the county and told the sheriff that an execution would soon be issued on such judgment, and requested the sheriff to give him, the attorney, notice of the time fixed by the sheriff for the sale of the property, and the sheriff promised that he would do so. The attorney made this request of the sheriff and obtained this promise, for the reason "that he, the attorney, did not reside in Sumner county, but resided at Wichita, in Sedgwick county. Immediately afterward, and on May 6, 1882, the execution was issued by the clerk and received by the sheriff, and the sale of the property was fixed by the sheriff for June 12, 1882. ■ The sheriff gave due notice of the sale as required by law, but never gave any special notice to the attorney of the Keene Five-Cent Savings Bank. On June 12, 1882, the property, which was real estate, was duly offered for sale by the sheriff, and several bids were made therefor by different persons, and it was finally struck off and sold to John T. Stewart and John L. Trout for $465; they being the highest bidders for the property.
It was the intention of the attorney, if he had received notice from the sheriff of the time fixed for the sale, to be present at the sale and to bid on the property up to the amount of the judgment rendered in favor of the Keene Five-Cent Savings Bank; but he received no such notice, and had no knowledge of the time fixed for the sale until some time after the sale occurred. The defendants, James Marsh and Catherine L. Marsh, are insolvent. Afterward the sheriff made return of his proceedings under the execution, and soon thereafter the purchasers moved the court for a confirmation of the sheriff’s sale; and the plaintiff, the Keene Five-Cent Savings Bank, moved the court to set aside the sale, and at the same time offered to bid on said property, if the sale were set aside and another sale ordered, the sum of $1,200. The defendants did not make any motions, nor indeed did they make any appearance in the case. The court overruled the motion to set aside the sale and sustained the motion to confirm the sale, and the sheriff was ordered to make a deed for the property to the purchasers. Of these orders the plaintiff now complains, and asks for a reversal thereof. The only grounds upon which a reversal is asked, are: (1) The inadequacy of the price for which the property was sold; and (2) the failure of the sheriff to give the special notice of the time fixed for the sale to the attorney of the plaintiff.
Now inadequacy of price is seldom, if ever, a sufficient ground of itself to authorize the setting aside of a sheriff’s sale. (Freeman on Executions, § 309, and cases there cited; Herman on Executions, § 252, and cases there cited.)
Generally, where inadequacy of price is taken into consideration for the purpose of setting aside a sheriff’s sale, there must also be something else taken into consideration for such purpose. The price itself must be so grossly inad
The rights of purchasers should not depend upon some secret and unknown vice founded upon the fault or negligence of the plaintiff, who is the moving party in all such cases, and the master of the situation. When a plaintiff has an execution issued and the property advertised and sold under the same, such plaintiff ought to know when the sale takes place and be there to protect his own rights. A plain
The following cases we think come nearer applying to this case than the one above cited: Moore v. Pye, 10 Kas. 246; N. E. M. S. Co. v. Smith, 25 id. 622, 624; Collins v. Ritchie, ante, p. 371.
All these cases have reference to the purchaser’s rights; and they are strong cases, for the reason that the decision of the district court in each case setting aside the sheriff’s sale was reversed by the supreme court.
The first case, that of Moore v. Pye, also has reference to the want of any right on the part of the plaintiff to rely upon promises made by the sheriff outside of his official duties. And upon this same subject, also see Knight v. Herrin, 48 Me. 533, 537, and cases there cited.
The second case, that of N. E. M. S. Co. v. Smith, also de
The judgment of the court below will be affirmed.