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Kearns v. StateKearns v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
Jan 16, 1926
No. A-5245.
Reporters:
, , ,
Before:
Bessey
BESSEY, P. J.

Abe Kearns was found guilty in the county court of Blaine county of the sale of intoxicating liquor, with his punishment fixed ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​​​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‍by the jury at a fine of $150 and imprisonment for 60 days. The evidence against the plaintiff in error was obtained and given by a paid informer in the employ of the sheriff.

*180 Where one employed by a sheriff to entrap violators of the prohibitory law ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​​​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‍admits that he was hired to “catch bootleggers,” the defendant on trial has a right, on cross-examination, to interrogate him about the details of such employment — whether he was supplied with and kept liquor for that purpose, whether he made statements or admissions to others as ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​​​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‍to the methods he employed, indicative of perjury, and as to all other matters touching his interest and his credibility as a witness. Clark v. State, 31 Okla. Cr. 383, 239 P. 275.

Nearly all of the testimony of this character was excluded. This was prejudicial, and particularly so in ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​​​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‍this case, because the paid informer upon whose testimony the conviction rests was not corroborated by any other witness. The defendant had a right to show to the fullest extent this witness’ possible want of good faith and his undue interest in the prosecution, and whether ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​​​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‍the details of the system he used to procure evidence were such as to make his testimony worthy of confidence.

DOYLE and EDWARDS, ‘JJ., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Kearns v. State
Court Name: Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
Date Published: Jan 16, 1926
Citations: 242 P. 777; 1926 OK CR 11; 33 Okla. Crim. 179; 1926 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 15; No. A-5245.
Docket Number: No. A-5245.
Court Abbreviation: Okla. Crim. App.
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