69 Wash. 113 | Wash. | 1912
The appellant instituted this action to foreclose four certain mortgages, two of which were executed by the respondents Klain and wife to the appellant direct, and two of which were executed by the respondents Klain and wife to the respondent Buttner and by Buttner assigned to the appellant. The complaint was in the usual form in such cases; it set forth the mortgages and prayed for their foreclosure. To the complaint, the defendants Klain and wife answered, setting up against all of the mortgages a plea of payment; and to the mortgages assigned to the plaintiff by Buttner, in addition thereto, the plea of former adjudica
It is the appellant’s main contention that the evidence does not justify the conclusion that the indebtedness now claimed to be owing upon the mortgages was the subject of litigation in any former action, but we think this point is definitely settled by the testimony of Kaufman himself. The defendant introduced the record of another cause, in which it appeared that Klain had sued Kaufman and Buttner for wages due him for personal services, and for certain farm products which he had advanced to the use of the defendants; that to this complaint Kaufman had pleaded an indebtedness due him for advances made to Klain exceeding the sum of ten thousand dollars; that a trial was had in which each party had introduced evidence in support of their respective claims, and in which the court had charged the jury, in substance, that, if they found that either party had established his claim or any part thereof-by a preponderance of the evidence, they should allow him the amount so proven, and if they found that both parties had established their claim or some part thereof, they should return a verdict for the difference, if any, in favor of the party in whose favor the balance is, and that the jury returned a verdict in favor of Klain.- On the trial of the present case, appellant Kaufman testified that the indebtedness he had sought to recover in the former action was in part the indebtedness claimed in this action, and was represented by the two mortgages given by Klain to Buttner and by Buttner assigned to him. This, to our minds, leaves no question as to the subject-matter in litigation in the two several actions, and shows conclusively that, as between the defendant Klain and the plaintiff Kaufman, there has been a former adjudication of the rights of the parties in the indebtedness represented by the mortgages. There is no merit
The claim that there was no final judgment in the former action is founded on the fact that an appeal had been taken to this court from the judgment therein, which was pending at the time of trial in the court below of the present action. Whether the taking of an appeal from a judgment suspends its effects as res judicata is a question upon which the courts are divided; but we think the better reason, if not the weight of authority, is with the holding that it is not so suspended. See, 23 Cyc. 1128, 1223.
There was no error in the finding of the court and the decree will stand affirmed.
Mount, Ellis, and Morris, JJ., concur.