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Kaufman v. HammKaufman v. Hamm

Supreme Court of Missouri
Jul 15, 1860
Reporters:
Before:
Napton
Napton, Judge,

delivered the opinion of the court.

The only question in this case is whether a note for an antecedent debt ‍​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‍given on Sunday is void.

Our statute makes it a misdemeanor for a person to labor himself or compel or permit his apprentice, servant, or slave, or any other person under his charge or control, to labor or perform any ‍​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‍work, other than those of necessity or charity, on the first day of the week, commonly called Sunday.

The British statute of 29 Char. 2, ch. 7, enacted that “ no tradesman, artificer, workman, laborer, or other person whatsoever, shall ‍​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‍do or exercise any wordly labor, business or work of their ordinary callings upon the Lord’s day.”

A considerable difference of opinion has prevailed in England relative to the proper construction of the British statute, and in this country ‍​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‍the decisions upon similar enact*389ments are not uniform. A reference to the cases will be found in a note to Green v. Putnam, 10 Mass. 313.

Our opinion is that the object of the statute will not be promoted by allowing ‍​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‍this defence. We do not understand the act as applying to a case of this kind.

Judgment affirmed.

The other judges concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Kaufman v. Hamm
Court Name: Supreme Court of Missouri
Date Published: Jul 15, 1860
Citation: 30 Mo. 387
Court Abbreviation: Mo.
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