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Kanipe v. State
620 P.2d 678
Alaska
1980
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*1 rest his case at that is inconsistent present claim of error. judgment is AFFIRMED. KANIPE, Appellant,

David Lee

Supreme Court of Alaska. Oswald,

James D. Asst. Public Defender Shortell, Defender, ‍​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​‍and Brian Public An- choragе, appellant.

Eugene Murphy, Atty., P. Dist. Lar- Asst. Weeks, ry Atty., Anchorage, R. Dist. Gross, Gen., Juneau, Atty. Avrum M. appellee. RABINOWITZ, J., CONNOR,

Before C. MATTHEWS, JJ., DI- BURKE MOND, ‍​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​‍Justice. Senior OPINION CONNOR, Justice.

At about 6:00 a. m. on сompanion threw some David and a through display jew- window of a rocks elry in downtown store on Fourth Avenue *2 679 process and a friend that he had bеen in the helped reached in Anchorage. They and some baubles and were ar- the friend themselves to of to sell it for when Kanipe lattеr. was The rested a few minutes the made.3 court rec- observation was time. drunk at the offense was not ognized underlying that the severe, although “seriоus.” particularly not in a guilty burglary to Kanipe pled failure to The court abide felt that 1979, 4,May given was a and dwelling,1 probation justified the requirements the suspended Among of sentence. imposition serve, particularly in imposition of time to probation require- the was a conditions of incidеnt. light of the gun-carrying complete a residential Kanipe ment that program at an An- rehabilitation alcohol for sentences exces- review Kanipe complete failed to chorage facility. of the nature of upon siveness based the proba- the that condition of program and offender, fense, the of the and character probation a tion after revoca- was deleted public. the рrotecting the need for See 19,1979. Kanipe gave hearing tion on June (Alaska 1970). 441 Chaney, v. 477 P.2d State address, a false his officer probation following pro imposed When a sentence petition Another to revoke disappeared. revocation, sentencing judge bation the report. was based on his failure to filed criteria as those must consider the same time, the probation This was upon conviction of the initially сonsidered four-year imposed court sentence. State, underlying offense. See Soroka the appealed has sentence. Kanipe 69, 1979); 598 P.2d American 71-72 hearing, revocation Ka- probation At the Project on Bar Association Standards nipe allegations peti- the the admitted of Justice, Relating to Criminal Standards tion. that he left the explained He had Probation, (Approved 58 Draft 5.1 at § facility rehabilitation because he alcohol is not neces 1970). Imposition jail time persons and he geared felt was to older it express because the sarily simply called for were, counselling group the sessions found probation ‍​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​‍been violated. terms of have So therefore, He inadequate.2 claims to have 71-72; roka, Holton v. 598 at see P.2d probation explain his officer to contacted 1228, (Alaska 1979); 602 1240 P.2d this, unresponsive. her He stat- and found 707, 709 еd a false address to his gave that he 390, P.2d cf. 606 392 Charles tion at the time the infor- officer because (Alaska 1980). he had no of his requested placе mation was ordering primary responsibility The own. sentencing priorities among the various hearing the revocation es- Testimony at sentencing judge. purposes lies with the Kanipe was that observed tablished P.2d g., e. See Asitonia ing in downtown An- a concealed revolver n.4 awaiting choragе on court say that the hearing. his revocation We cannot second determining that gun Ka- belonged that the to in explained mistaken Kanipе say anything penal I because didn’t have in the AS 11.20.100. Under former See 1, 1980, January discussing groups they maxi- in effect until weren’t what code because asking sentence was five Bur- mum authorized instead of me I I was at so was-where glary dwelling know, been they not in a reclassified you problem, was tell- what’s the AS 11.46.310. they you’re groups, participating in not pressure putting I on. don’t lot of stated: expected they me out of but know what “Well, Honor, I didn’t-I don’t Your didn’t-I up giving just it whatеver I wasn’t it was expected identi- how 1 could have been see to them.” least, very you fy know, people who are at the with enough my pеople old to be who are gun it was testified 3.The officer who saw They’re my mother. not-I’m not- father they’re loaded, but denied this. am, dealing not on the same level as way or the other. not one established dealing problems. with the same just getting along anybody there wasn’t Mr. Justice Matthews has authorized me warranted incarceration.4 nipe’s conduct joins he protec- my concerned for to state that dissent. rightly The court was persuaded, We are how- public. tion of the was,

ever, imposed that the nature of the offense5 and

in view of the offender,6 clearly

the character of the mis- *3 The sentence is and the

taken.7 reversed resentencing,

case not to ex- remanded for years

ceed two to serve.8 NEWELL, Appellant, Terry and REMANDED. REVERSED J., dissents, BURKE, with whom MAT-

THEWS, J., joins. Supreme Court Alaska. J.,

BOOCHEVER, participating. 1980. BURKE, Justice, with ‍​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​‍MAT- whom THEWS, Justice, joins, dissеnting. Kanipe’s

Given conduct

tion, am superior not convinced that impose year

court’s decision to a four sen- Accordingly,

tence was mistaken.

would affirm the sentence. McClain v. 519 P.2d 811 evidently underlying problem 4. The court’s view is was that the alcohol, handgun sufficiently of a serious to abuse of and the focus of correctional activity warrant a sentence less oriented towards reha- should be on reduce his dependence drug. bilitation and more oriеnted towards isolation. on that A (Alaska will, Cf. under the current Division of Corrections 1973). policy, Kanipe ineligible make for incarceration primаry facility at the state’s nonviolent alcohol-abusing burglary, In Ahvik 5. This was a “technical” with no ac- offenders. (Alaska 1980), premises. premises tual entrance 613 P.2d 1252 five-year we reversed a into the establishment, rape were a closed commercial sentence for and recommendеd small, property five-year years suspended amount of taken was and the sentence with two product spur eligible crime was the of a of the moment so that the defendant would be for the by emphasis action two inebriated individuals. Under Palmer Correctional Center with its code, presumptive programs. the new criminal there is no on rehabilitation degree burglars term for second convicted of felony. 11.46.310; their first See AS AS 12.55.- 8. There rеcommendation for an “intensive firearm, 125(e). carrying a For a convicted outpatient program” by Anchorage Alcohol subject presumptive felon is to a sentence of Safety Program Action at the time of the initial 11.61.200(a)(1), (f); two See AS AS sentencing. The court should consider whether 12.55.125(e)(1). program, coupled periodic such a confine- ‍​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​‍probationary ment and release for attendance was nineteen at the time of the of- program appro- at a vocational education priate is an chaotic, family background fense. His incarceration, alternative to view of law, scrapes he has had several minor in, Kanipe’s previous failure and evident resist- largely for alcohol-related misdemeanor of- to, counselling. ance residential alcohol drinking problem. fenses. He has a serious At encourаge the courts and the counsel look the time his beyond the alternatives of incarceration grant had obtained a from the Cook Inlet Na- ordinary probation solutions to the for creative continuing tive Association to cover the cost of problems posed difficult correctional the al- technician, his education as an electronics abusing cohol Perrin v. offender. training field in which he had received some P.2d State, see Chase military. planning begin He was classes 1971). 479 P.2d 337 that fall.

Case Details

Case Name: Kanipe v. State
Court Name: Alaska Supreme Court
Date Published: Dec 5, 1980
Citation: 620 P.2d 678
Docket Number: 4993
Court Abbreviation: Alaska
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