205 P. 245 | Mont. | 1922
prepared the opinion for the court.
This action was brought to recover of the defendants, Carl Oehler and Marie Oehler, damages for the conversion of a
The plaintiff and the defendant Marie Oehler owned adjoining tracts of land in Yellowstone county, Montana. The fence in question, one-half mile in length, marked what was thought to be the boundary line dividing a part of these two tracts of land. Marie Oehler’s predecessor in interest, one John Ingus, built the fence, and according to the testimony of the plaintiff, the posts used in its construction were furnished by Fred Dart, predecessor in interest of the plaintiff. Mr. Dart testified that he and Mr. Ingus understood the fence in question to be a partnership fence and that he (Dart) supposed that it had been erected on the line between the two places.
After plaintiff had acquired the tract of land formerly owned by Mr. Dart, she caused it to be surveyed, and found that the fence was over on her land a distance of about 100 feet. Through her brother, Walter Kane, she caused this information to be communicated to the defendants. Mr. Kane said he informed defendants that the fence was off the line and on his sister’s ground, and gave them five days in which to verify the survey, by having the land resurveyed themselves, and, if they found plaintiff’s survey correct, he would , himself move the fence over on the line. This is disputed by defendants, who claim that Mr. Kane notified them to move the fence in five days or he would claim it, and that after being so notified they consulted the. county attorney of Yellowstone county, who advised them to move it, which they did on or about November 27, 1918.
Plaintiff then brought this action for the conversion of the fence, which she valued at $66, and in which she claimed a one-half interest, and for damages sustained by her because of the removal of the fence by the defendants, and also for $125 as exemplary damages. Defendants, in their answer, deny all the allegations of plaintiff’s complaint, and by way of counterclaim allege that they have been damaged in the
Plaintiff by her reply put in issue all of the new matter set up in the answer. A trial was had, resulting in a verdict and judgment against the defendants for the sum of $258. Defendants appeal from the judgment and order denying their motion for a new trial.
It is first contended that there is no evidence to sustain
With this we do not agree. There was evidence introduced on the part of the plaintiff showing that the defendants, in effecting a removal of the fence, deliberately chopped down the posts, and that in some instances posts were left sticking up from the ground in sharp slivers, and others were splintered. The evidence further showed that the defendants moved this fence to their home; that the fence was removed on or about the twenty-seventh day of November; and that plaintiff, at the time, had within her inclosure stock of her own, as well as several head of stock that she was pasturing for a neighbor; and that, after the fence was removed, the defendants dogged plaintiff’s stock off her place.
As to one such incident plaintiff testified as follows: “As she dogged them past [referring to horses alleged to have been driven off the place of plaintiff by the defendant Marie Oehler], I ran down to open the gate, and she picked up some rocks and threatened me. She said she would dog everything off my place, that she wouldn’t allow me to have one thing on my place, and she kept her word. They dogged the stock clear off my place three different times, and the last time was a cold day last winter, and the cows went off, and one of the cows lost her calf; was frozen to death when we found them.” Further from her testimony: “Miss Oehler
But defendants complain that the court erred in admitting
It is next contended that the verdict is against the law, in
The court instructed the jury both on the question of compensatory and exemplary damages, and under the instructions as given the limit of recovery was fixed at the sum of $158; just $100 less than the amount fixed by the jury in their verdict. It is evident that the jury made an error in computation or inadvertently inserted the figure “2” instead of the figure “1” in their verdict. But for this clerical error the verdict would have been in accord with the instructions. It is further apparent that the jury intended to fix the damages at the limit fixed by the court in its charge to the jury.
Bearing in mind the observation of this court in Consolidated etc. Min. Co. v. Struthers, 41 Mont. 565, 111 Pac. 152, that “a verdict is not to be technically construed, but is to be given such a reasonable construction as will carry out the obvious intention of the jury,” which intention may be arrived at by a reference to the issues as made by the pleadings, the instructions submitted by the court, and the evidence introduced at the trial, and giving heed to the command of section 6593 of the Kevised Codes (1907), which provides that no judgment shall be reversed by reason of any error in the proceedings which does not affect the substantial rights of the parties, which statute was designed to prevent reversal of cases wherein, as in the case at bar, substantial justice has already been done, we are unwilling m a case such as this one, when the intention of the jury is apparent from the record and where the evidence so clearly and unmistakably shows that plaintiff is entitled to recover, to reverse the case by reason of a perfectly apparent clerical misprision on the part of the jury.
We have examined the other alleged errors assigned by appellants and find them without merit.
Per Curiam: For the reasons stated in the foregoing opinion, it is ordered that the cause be remanded to the district court, with directions to modify the judgment by reducing the amount thereof $100 as of the date of the original judgment, and, as thus modified, it will stand affirmed. Each party will pay his own costs in this court.
Affirmed.