79 W. Va. 587 | W. Va. | 1917
In the year 1903 the defendant W. H. Cobb, being the owner of a lot in the City of Elkins, entered into a contract with the defendants Hobbs & Company to erect for him on said lot a three-story building at the contract price of $35,797. The contractors entered upon the work, but before the com
The circuit court in ascertaining the amount of the liens involved in this suit gave credit for the amount actually received by the creditors, but the appellant claims that their liens should have been credited with the total amount of the $1492.29. The decree entered by the Federal District Judge, as appears from the quotation above, provided for the payment of the proportionate part of the costs and allowances out of this fund, and the distribution of the balance of it to these lien creditors. We think this was the decree which was justified by the .circumstances. There was no reason for these mechanics lien holders being brought into, the bankruptcy proceeding, and their right' to enforce their lien suspended, except for the. benefit of the appellant Cobb, in order that it might be determined how much would be paid on these liens out of the estate of the contractors Hobbs & Company before appellant was compelled to pay the balance. Whatever expenses or costs were incurred in ascertaining this amount” and in having its application made to the debts was for his benefit, and he was properly charged with it. Even if this were not true the decree of the bankruptcy court is conclusive upon this question, and it is unambiguous in its direction. It is insisted by the appellant, however, that the opinion of the Federal District Judge handed down at the time that his decree was entered contains a contrary direction, and provides that the total amount of the $1492.29 should be credited upon the debts, notwithstanding that part of it is taken for the payment of costs and expenses. Judgments and decrees entered by courts are the instruments through which they elect to speak, and while we might look to the opinion of the judge delivered at the time the decree was entered to explain the meaning of ambiguous or equivocal terms in the decree
In ascertaining the amounts due to the various mechanics lien holders the circuit court allowed interest upon the debts from the time they were due until the date of the entry of the decree. This is complained of, and it is insisted by the appellant that the holders of these mechanics liens are not entitled to interest; that he is not withholding any money which he owes to the creditors, but that he is simply made to pay another person's debt, by reason of the mechanics lien statute; and that because the mechanics lien statute does not provide that interest shall be allowed upon said debts he should not be compelled to pay it. The effect of the mechanics lien statute is to put the property upon which the work is done, or for the construction of which the material is furnished, in the place of the contractor, and to make such property liable to the same extent and as fully as the contractor himself is liable to the party performing the work or furnishing the materials. This view is ful-ly sustained by all of the authorities. Jones on Liens, Section 1609; Philipps on Mechanics Liens, Sec. 214; Boisot on Mechanics Liens, See. 656; Rockel on Mechanics Liens, Sec. 126; 20 Am. & Eng. Ency. Law, p. 451; Bailey v. Hull, 11 Wis. 289 (78 Am. Dec. 706); Fortes v. Willamette Falls Electric Co., 19 Oregon 61 (20 Am. St. Rep. 793).
It is contended further that the lien of the Kane & Keyser Hardware Company is invalid, or at least partially so, for the reason that it appears that notice was not given of the intention to file a mechanics lien within thirty-five days after the material was furnished. This notice was given within thirty-five days after the last items of material were furnished, but the greater part of it was furnished more than thirty-five days prior to the giving of the notice. It sufficiently appears from the evidence that all of the material furnished for this building by the plaintiff was furnished under a contract or arrangement between it and the principal contractor for furnishing all of the hardware to be used
The validity of the lien in favor of The Randolph Company is also questioned, the ground of complaint being that some of the material at least included in the account was not used in the construction of the building. This was a controverted question of fact. The commissioner found in favor of the validity of the lien; found as a matter of fact that the material was used in the construction of the building. The circuit court confirmed this finding and it not appearing to this court that the same was clearly wrong such finding of fact by the commissioner, confirmed by the circuit court, will not be disturbed here.
The lien claimed by L. C. Wolfe is also attacked, it being contended that notice of his purpose to claim a mechanic’s lien was not given within thirty-five days after he completed his contract for the plastering. It appears that the greater part of-his work was done more than thirty-five days before he gave notice of his intention to file a lien. It appears from his testimony that he could not complete his contract, however, until the finishing was placed in the building; that after this finishing was done he pointed up the plastering around the casings and put the white coat on the top floor; that this he was required to do under his contract, and also was directed to do by a written order from the contractor. The appellant insists that he did this work simply to have an item of work within thirty-five days of the time he gave the notice. This was a question of fact to be determined by the commissioner before whom the cause was heard. The com
Finding no error in the decree complained of we affirm the same.
Affirmed.