Jorlett v. State

766 So. 2d 1226 | Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2000

Lead Opinion

GRIFFIN, J.

Appellant, Raymond Jorlett [“Jorlett”] appeals from the judgment and sentence which were entered after a jury found him guilty of DUI. Jorlett raises four points of error: (1) that his motion to dismiss should have been granted based on the arresting officer’s failure to videotape him after he was taken into custody; (2) that the court erred in allowing the State to comment on his right to remain silent; (3) that the court erred in allowing the State, during closing argument, to bolster the credibility of a police officer witness; and (4) that certain special conditions of probation were not orally pronounced at sentencing. The third issue has merit and requires reversal.

Although the State disputes it, there is little doubt that the comments of the prosecutor constituted an improper vouching by the prosecutor for the credibility of the State’s police officer witness:

Yeah [Deputy Sonnier] is one witness. She is one witness, but she is the only officer that was there. How else are we going to prove our case? She is the only person that was there. She is the only person who can tell you these things. She is our public servant. She is sworn to protect us. And she comes in here and she has taken an oath....

This is not a fundamental error case. Defense counsel objected to this comment and the objection was overruled. It was error to overrule the objection. The only remaining question is whether the error was “harmless.” In other cases where such argument has appeared and, where, like this case, the testimony is essentially a swearing match between two individuals, the error has not been considered harmless. See, e.g., Freeman v. State, 717 So.2d 105 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Cisneros v. State, 678 So.2d 888 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996).

The supreme court has made clear that where prosecutors violate the judicial restrictions on the content of closing argument, such prosecutorial misconduct should be remedied. Here, defense counsel did his job by objecting and objecting very specifically. Ruiz v. State, 743 So.2d 1 (Fla.1999). See also Henry v. State, 743 So.2d 52 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999). The case will have to be retried.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

THOMPSON, C.J., concurs. KAHN, L., Associate Judge, dissents, with opinion.



Dissenting Opinion

KAHN, L., Associate Judge,

dissenting.

The prosecutor unquestionably tried to bolster the officer’s credibility by stating, “She is our public servant. She is stuom to protect us.” (Emphasis added).1 However, the prosecutor’s statements constituted harmless error. The comments were isolated, and they were not “so prejudicial as to vitiate the entire trial.” See State v. Murray, 443 So.2d 955, 956 (Fla.1984), quoting Cobb v. State, 376 So.2d 230, 232 (Fla.1979). The statements made by the prosecutor are akin to those made in Buckner v. State, 689 So.2d 1202, 1204 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997). The appellate court in Buckner held that the prosecutor’s statements that the jury would find the police officer “very credible” and that he testified truthfully constituted improper bolstering but did not warrant a new trial when considered in the context of the entire proceeding. Id.

. All statements made by the prosecutor were either supported by the evidence or were based on logical inferences from the evidence. See Breedlove v. State, 413 So.2d 1 (Fla.1982).