Following a jury trial, Renaldo Jordan was convicted of aggravated battery, aggravated stalking, and stalking. He requested a new trial, which the court denied. He appeals, claiming that the trial court improperly commented on the evidence by making sоme brief remarks to a departing defense witness. We hold that the judge’s cursory, friendly exchange with the witness did not improperly enhance the witness’s credibility and certainly did not аmount to reversible ■ error, and we therefore affirm.
*552 Approaching his former wife in viоlation of a restraining order, Jordan violently attacked and disfigured her. He also repeatedly contacted her at another time without her consent for the рurpose of harassing her. A jury found him guilty, and the court sentenced him for aggravated battеry, aggravated stalking, and stalking.
During the presentation of his defense, Jordan called a police investigator to testify that (contrary to the victim’s testimony) the victim had reрorted to the investigator that Jordan had never physically abused her prior to thе attack. The investigator testified, consistent with the victim, that the victim’s report of no physical abuse pertained only to a limited time period. Jordan challenged the investigator’s credibility regarding the time limitation. At the conclusion of her testimony, the investigator was leaving the stand when the judge playfully remarked to her that the judge was “mad” at hеr for not taking a job offered by the judge some years earlier and that she now had а better job than what the judge had offered her.
Outside the presence of the jury, Jordаn objected to the remarks and moved for a mistrial on the grounds that the remarks had bоlstered the credibility of the witness and were an improper comment on the evidence. See OCGA § 17-8-57. The court denied the motion but gave curative instructions when the jury returned, stating:
I want to inform the jury of something. I have been kidding [the investigator] back and forth for yeаrs about her turning me down to work for me, and that is the reason I asked that, and it sure wasn’t meant to be reflecting on her character as a witness or anything like that, and I probably shouldn’t have said that. But don’t pay any attention to that with anything to do with your verdict that you ultimаtely come out with.
Jordan renewed his objection. During its jury instructions at the end of the case, the court reminded the jury that “by no ruling or comment which the court has made during the prоgress of the trial has the court intended to express any opinion upon the faсts of this case or upon the credibility of the witnesses, upon the evidence, or upon the guilt or innocence of the defendant.”
Jordan’s sole enumeration on appeal is that the trial court erred in commenting on the evidence when it made its passing remarks to the investigator. Citing OCGA § 17-8-57 and
Jones v. State,
OCGA § 17-8-57 prohibits a judge in a criminal cáse from expressing or intimating his or her opinion as to what has or has not been
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proved or as to the guilt of the accused. To violate the statute, the comments must fоcus on a disputed issue of fact.
Brown v. State,
Here the brief remarks did not rise to the level of advocаcy or imply the court’s approval of the investigator’s testimony, but they did seem to suggest approval of this investigator. See
O’Hara,
supra,
We hold that the court’s brief, friendly remarks did not violate OCGA § 17-8-57. To the extent they aрproached impropriety, the court’s curative instructions dispelled any lingering intimations. See
Flantroy v. State,
Judgment affirmed.