DANA JONES, Plaintiff-Appellant, vs. WHEELERSBURG LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICT, et al., Defendants-Appellees.
Case No. 11CA3449
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT SCIOTO COUNTY
8-17-12
[Cite as Jones v. Wheelersburg Local School Dist., 2012-Ohio-3896.]
ABELE, P.J.
COUNSEL FOR APPELLANT: James H. Banks, P.O. Box 40, Dublin, Ohio 43017
COUNSEL FOR APPELLEES: Randall Lambert, 215 South Front Street, P.O. Box 725, Ironton, Ohio 45638
CIVIL CASE FROM COMMON PLEAS COURT
DATE JOURNALIZED: 8-17-12
ABELE, P.J.
{¶ 1} This is an appeal from a Scioto County Common Pleas Cоurt decision that partially granted and partially denied the summary judgment motion filed by the Wheelersburg Local School District Board of Education, Mark Knapp (individually and in his capacity as superintendent), and George Grice (individually and in his capacity as treasurer), defendants below and appellees herein.
{¶ 2} Dana Jones, plaintiff below and appellant herein, assigns the following errors for review:
FIRST ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR:
“THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN CONSIDERING THE AFFIDAVITS OF DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES MARK KNAPP, AND GEORGE GRICE IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES’ MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT.”
SECOND ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR:
“THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DETERMINING THAT STATUTORY IMMUNITY UNDER
R.C. CHAPTER 2744 SHIELDS DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES GRICE AND KNAPP FROM LIABILITY.”
THIRD ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR:
“THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT‘S CLAIMS, SUCH THAT THE JUDGMENT BELOW MUST BE REVERSED.”
{¶ 3} Appellant was terminated from her position with the school district due to allegations of misappropriated funds. Appellant subsequently filed a complaint against appellees and alleged that (1) appellees caused her “severe and intense emotional and physical distrеss * * * mental anguish, humiliation, and embarrassment,” (2) appellees slandered or defamed her, (3) appellees interfered with contractual relations, and (4) appellees caused her intentional infliction of emotional distress.
Appellees requested summary judgment.
{¶ 4} On July 5, 2011, the trial court partially granted and partially denied appellees’ summary judgment motion. The court determined that Knаpp and Grice, in their individual capacities, are statutorily immune from liability under
{¶ 5} On August 26, 2011, appellant dismissed “her rеmaining claims * * * without prejudice.” This appeal followed.
{¶ 6} Before we can consider appellant‘s assignments of error, we first must address a jurisdictional issue. Appellatе courts “have such jurisdiction as may be provided by law to review and affirm, modify, or reverse judgments or final orders of the courts of record inferior to the court of appеals within the district[.]”
{¶ 7}
{¶ 8} When a court enters a judgment that disposes of some claims but leaves others pending, the order is final and appealable only if the judgment complies with Civ.R. 54(B). The rule states:
When more than one claim for relief is presented in an action whether as a claim, counterclaim, cross-claim, or third-party claim, and whether arising out of the same or separate transactions, or when multiple parties are involved, the court may enter final judgment as to one or more but fewеr than all of the claims or parties only upon an express determination that there is no just reason for delay. In the absence of a determination that there is no just reason for delay, any order or other form of decision, however designated, which adjudicates fewer than all the claims or the rights and liabilities of fewer than all the parties, shаll not terminate the action as to any of the claims or parties, and the order or other form of decision is subject to revision at any time before the entry of judgment adjudiсating all the claims and the rights and liabilities of all the parties.
{¶ 9} Civ.R. 54(B) allows a trial court to enter final judgment as to one or more but fewer than all claims in a multi-claim action only upon an express determination of “no just reason for delay.” Without this language, a reviewing court does not have jurisdiction and must dismiss the appeal. Noble v. Colwell, 44 Ohio St.3d 92, 96, 540 N.E.2d 1381 (1989).
{¶ 10} In the case at bar, aрpellant‘s complaint raises multiple claims against multiple parties. The trial court, however, did not enter final judgment on all claims and against all parties. The court did not еnter final judgment regarding appellant‘s slander/defamation claim, but
{¶ 11} Appellant, however, attempted to convert the trial court‘s order into a final, appealable order by filing a voluntary dismissal of the remaining claim under Civ.R. 41(A). Civ.R. 41(A) permits
“a plaintiff, without order of court, [to] dismiss all claims asserted by that plaintiff against a defendant by doing either of the following: (a) filing a notice of dismissal at any time before the commencement of trial unless a counterclaim which cannot remain pending for independent adjudication by the court has been served by that defendant; (b) filing a stipulation of dismissal signed by all parties who have appeared in the action.
{¶ 12} Civ.R. 41(A), however, does not allow for the partial dismissal of a cause of action. Pattison v. W.W. Grainger, Inc., 120 Ohio St.3d 142, 2008-Ohio-5276, 897 N.E.2d 126, ¶19-20; Ray v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 4th Dist. No. 10CA27, 2011-Ohio-5142, ¶14. “[W]hen a plaintiff has asserted multiple claims against one defendant, and some of those claims have been ruled uрon but not converted into a final order through Civ.R. 54(B), the plaintiff may not create a final order by voluntarily dismissing pursuant to Civ.R. 41(A) the remaining claims against the same defendant.” Pattison at ¶1.
{¶ 13} In the case sub judice, appellant engaged in the practice the Pattison court specifically prohibited. Although we understand that appellant attempted to create a final, appealable order by dismissing part of her claims against appellees, Civ.R. 41(A) does not provide for the partial dismissal of a cause of action. Thus, appellant‘s slander/defamation claim remains
{¶ 14} We recognize that part of appellant‘s appeal addresses the trial court‘s decision to grant Grice and Knapp stаtutory immunity under
{¶ 15} In summary, in the case sub judice we hаve determined that the trial court‘s order does not fulfill the requirements for a final, appealable order. Thus, its decision to grant Grice and Knapp statutory immunity likewise is not final аnd appealable. Consequently, the trial court‘s summary judgment decision is not final and appealable, and we lack jurisdiction to proceed with the merits of this appеal. We therefore must dismiss this appeal.
APPEAL DISMISSED.
It is ordered that the appeal be dismissed and that appellee recover of appellant costs herein taxed.
Thе Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Scioto County Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute that mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Harsha, J. & Kline, J.: Concur in Judgment & Opinion
For the Court
BY: _________________________
Peter B. Abele
Presiding Judge
NOTICE TO COUNSEL