159 Ark. 215 | Ark. | 1923
Eugene Jones prosecutes this appeal to reverse a judgment and sentence of conviction against him for assault with the intent to kill, charged to have been committed .by shooting Winfiéld Edwards with a shotgun.
According to the evidence for the .State, Winfield Edwards was in a houseboat of Miles Edwards on White River, in the Northern District of Arkansas County, Ark., at the time he was shot, in September, 1922. Eugene Jones came to the houseboat in the night time and asked for Goldie Ridgeway. Miles Edwards told Jones that Goldie Ridgeway was in the houseboat. Jones went away, and came back in about an hour. He asked Edwards to tell Ridg*eway to come out of the boat, and Edwards did so. Ridgeway refused to leave the boat. The wife of the defendant was also staying all night in the boat. Jones then said that he was going to shoot the “whole damn bunch” if Ridgeway did not come out of the boat. Ridgeway -still refused to leave the boat, and J ones then fired an automatic shotgun into the boat three times. Some of the shot hit Winfield Edwards, but did not hurt him much. Some of the shot also struck the wife of the defendant, but did not hurt her much.
■ Aeording to the testimony of .the defendant, he was drinking at the time, aiid did not intend to shoot into the boat or to harm any one in there. He admitted that he did not have a friendly feeling towards Eidgeway.
The evidence for the State was sufficient to warrant the jury in finding a verdict of guilty.
The first assignment of error is that the court erred in refusing to give the following instruction: “You are instructed that, before you can convict the defendant, Jones, for assault with intent to Mil, the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant, at the time he fired the gun, intended to Mil May Jones and Winfield Edwards, and in determining the intent you may consider the nature of the weapon and the manner of using it, together with all the other circumstances of the case. The intent must be proved and not presumed. ’ ’
This assignment of error is well taken. This court has several times held that when one intending to kill A shoots B, or if it be doubtful which 'he shot at, he cannot be convicted of an assault with an intent to kill B. Lacefield v. State, 34 Ark. 275; Scott v. State, 49 Ark. 156; Chrisman v. State, 54 Ark. 283; Chowning v. State, 91 Ark. 503; Roberson v. State, 94 Ark. 69, and Hankins v. State, 103 Ark. 28.
In the Lacefield case the court said that, while it is true that every person is presumed to contemplate the ordinary and natural consequences of his acts, such presumption does not arise where the act fails of effect, or is attended by no consequences; and where such act is charged to have been done with a specific intent, such intent must be proved, and not presumed from the act. In all of these .cases the court has held that, as the essence of the crime charged was the specific intention to take the life of a certain person named in the indictment, it was necessary to prove the intent laid in the indictment, to the satisfaction of the jury.
Tested by the ruling of this court in these cases, the refusal to give the instruction asked for by the defendant constitutes reversible error. Whether the defendant assaulted Winfield Edwards -with, the specific intent to take his life, as alleged in the indictment, was a question of fact which it was his right to have determined by the jury, upon the evidence in the cause.
The court did not give any instruction covering this phase of the case. Hence, for the error we have indicated the judgment must he reversed, and the cause remanded for a new trial.
