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Jones v. StateJones v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama
Jul 6, 1910
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Simpson
SIMPSON, J.

The appellant was arrested on a warrant from a justice of the peace, based on an affidavit charging assault and battery. The justice ‍​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​​​​​​​​​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‍of the peace, in place of trying the case as he should, hound the defendant over to the county court of Shelby county.

The defendant made a motion in the county court to ‘dismiss the prosecution, because the justice had final jurisdiction to try the case, and wa-s without ‍​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​​​​​​​​​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‍authority to bind the defendant over to- said county court. It has been distinctly held by this court that when a person is brought before a justice of the peace, charged with the commission of a misdemeanor of which he has final jurisdiction, it is the duty ‍​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​​​​​​​​​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‍of the justice to proceed with the trial, and render final judgment, and that he has no power to- bind the defendant over to answer an indictment. — Ex parte Pruitt & Harper, 99 Ala. 225, 13 South. 317; Brown v. State, 105 Ala. 117, 16 South. 929; Wiley v. State, 117 Ala. 158, 23 South. 690. The jurisdiction of ‍​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​​​​​​​​​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‍the county court of Shelby county is defined in the act creating that court.’ — Acts 1909, pp. 52, 53. The justice of the peace was without authority to bind the defendant over to the county court of Shelby -county,-or-to malee the warrant returnable thereto.

The judgment of the ‍​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​​​​​​​​​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‍court is reversed; and a-judgment will be entered-here, dismissing the prosecution and-discharging- the -prisoner.

Reversed and rendered.

*109Dowdell, O. J., and McClellan and Mayfield, JJ., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Jones v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Alabama
Date Published: Jul 6, 1910
Citations: 53 So. 286; 168 Ala. 107; 1910 Ala. LEXIS 578
Court Abbreviation: Ala.
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