Jones v. StateJones v. State
- Reporters:
- , ,
- Before:
- Per Curiam
OPINION
Per Curiam:
Convicted by jury for possession of a controlled substance in violation of
1. Acting on an informant’s tip, officers at the Nevada State Prison approached appellant’s cell, observed him with his arm in the toilet bowl, and found marijuana floating in the bowl and on appellant’s arm. Appellant was on trial because of these facts witnessed on the scene by the officers, not because of the prior information received. Under these circumstances and because nothing in the record discloses the informer might have been a material witness on the issue of guilt, the district court properly denied appellant’s motion to compel the production of the informant. Miller v. State, 86 Nev. 503, 471 P.2d 213 (1970); Adams v. State, 81 Nev. 524, 407 P.2d 169 (1965).
2. Appellant next contends the district court should have granted him a mistrial because the State asked a defense witness on cross-examination whether the witness had been convicted of a felony (robbery) and was not prepared to prove such conviction in the event of a negative answer. While it is permissible to impeach a witness by evidence of a criminal conviction,
3. Finally, appellant contends we must reverse his conviction because a small portion of the habitual criminal charge contained in the information was inadvertently read to the jury by the district court clerk, contrary to the mandate of NRS *290 207.010(5). 2 Here, the appellant exercised his 5th Amendment right and elected not to be a witness in his own behalf. Any material error with respect to the reading of the criminal charge would militate against a defendant’s right to silence. The statute precludes any reference to the habitual charge during the trial of the primary offense. A review of the prior offenses makes it clear why appellant may have determined not to take the stand. The statute speaks in terms of “charge,” and although there was reference to “habitual criminal” made by the court clerk, none of the convictions were alluded to. Had they been, prejudicial error may have occurred. See Fritz v. State, 86 Nev. 655, 474 P.2d 377 (1970). Because the evidence of appellant’s guilt is overwhelming, and since the jury knew of his status as a felon from the fact that his present offense occurred in the Nevada State Prison, we deem the error harmless. Coffman v. State, 93 Nev. 32, 559 P.2d 828 (1977); Hendee v. State, 92 Nev. 669, 557 P.2d 275 (1976).
Affirmed.
Notes
“1. For the purpose of attacking the credibility of a witness, evidence that he has been convicted of a crime is admissible but only if the crime was punishable by death or imprisonment in excess of 1 year under the law under which he was convicted.”
“5. In proceedings under this section, each previous conviction shall be alleged in the accusatory pleading charging the primary offense, but no such conviction may be alluded to on trial of the primary offense, nor may any allegation of such conviction be read in the presence of a jury trying such offense.”