— This is an action of forcible entry and’ detainer, instituted before a justice of the peace, the damages being laid at $8,000. The charge is that in June, 1885, defendants wrongfully entered upon and took possession of lot 13 of the South Carterville Mining & Smelting Company mining lands. The controversy turns upon thе true location of the line between lots 12 and 13. Lot 12 is west of 13.
The mining company as owner of eighty acres of land laid off a town on the north forty, and laid off the south forty into mining lots which are two hundred feet square. Parties desiring to mine for lead and zinc are required to register with the company for the particular lot, that is to say, they must sign certain rules which сonstitute the mining lease or license. The company has a maр hung up in its office, called the Loyd map, upon which the mining lots are traced and numbered.
The plaintiffs, at and prior to the date of the аlleged wrongful entry, were in possession of lot 13 under a lease from Burсh and others who had registered with the company for that lot; and the dеfendants were and for several years had been in possession of lot 12, holding under a lease from the company. Defendants, in drifting out from thеir shaft towards the east line of their lot, discovered and took out a large body of ore,
The Loyd map which was used in evidence is not in the record, but enough appears to show that it was made when the mining lots were first surveyed and laid off in 1875, and is the map and the only one used by the company in leasing lots.- Mr. Loyd in his evidence says: '“My plat of mining lots furnished сompany shows the west line of the mining lots to be same as west line of Wеbb street in the town, and is not correct, because of showing the west linе of the forty to be the west line of the town.”
Loyd, in making the original survey and thе map thereof, intended to include the whole of the forty acres, but in point of fact he omitted from his survey and map a strip of land twenty-five feet in width along the west side of the mining lands, which strip has since been laid оff into fractional lots. After the present controversy had arisen Mr. Miles- made a survey and plat, but he makes the west line of his survey and plat сoincide with the true west line of the company’s land, and hence he throws the west line of lot 13 over on lot 12, as the company supposed that lot to be located. His survey gives to plaintiffs the land from which thе ore was taken. Indeed this survey of Miles moves to the west the north and south lines of all of the mining lots.
The evidence of the president of the company and that of many other witnesses shows that stakes were placed at the corners of all of the lots when the land was first laid off, and numbers were put on the stakes showing the numbers of the different lots, and that the miners took possession according to the stakes. Guided by these stakes the defendants did not encroach upon plaintiffs’ lot.
The prinсiple of law is well established that monuments must control courses and distаnces. These stakes originally planted by Loyd are monuments, and they dеtermine the true corners of the mining lots. These
From the evidence prеserved in this record there can be no doubt but the defendants kept within thе lines of their lot as it was first laid out and staked off. The judgment is so manifestly for the right party that it should be affirmed, though there may be error in some of the instructions, and though some illegal evidence may have crept into the case. Affirmed.